The school nurse is preparing a teaching pamphlet in response to requests from parents regarding an outbreak of pinworms at the local preschool. Which information about the most commonly prescribed medication, mebendazole, should be included?
Insert the medication as a rectal suppository.
A second dose of medication should be given in two weeks.
It is safe for children of all ages to take this medication.
Only children with perianal itching should take the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mebendazole is usually administered orally, not as a rectal suppository.
B. A second dose of mebendazole is commonly recommended in two weeks to ensure complete eradication of pinworms.
C. Mebendazole is generally safe for children but should be used according to age-specific dosing guidelines. It is not safe for all ages without consideration of the child's age.
D. Mebendazole should be given to all individuals in the household who have been exposed, not just those with symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the femoral site for hematoma formation is crucial because pain at the groin insertion site could indicate bleeding or hematoma formation, which is a potential complication of cardiac catheterization.
B. Evaluating the IV insertion site is important but not as directly related to the groin pain as checking the femoral site.
C. Stimulating the client to take deep breaths is helpful for respiratory function but does not address the groin pain issue.
D. Assessing distal lower extremity capillary refill is important for overall circulation but is not the immediate priority in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While some older adults may have physiologic or benign murmurs, murmurs are not considered universally normal and require further assessment to rule out pathology.
B. Absent heart sounds would be abnormal and could indicate severe underlying issues such as cardiac arrest or severe hypovolemia.
C. A normal heart auscultation in an older adult includes S1 and S2 heart sounds without extra or abnormal sounds. While some older adults may develop benign murmurs due to age-related changes in valve structure, the absence of abnormal or adventitious sounds (such as S3, S4, or pathological murmurs) is considered a normal finding.
D. Adventitious sounds (such as crackles or wheezes) are not normal in heart auscultation and would suggest potential pathologies.
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