The term "identity crisis" refers to which of Erikson's psychosocial developmental stages?
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Industry vs. Inferiority occurs in childhood and focuses on competence and achievement rather than identity formation.
Choice B reason: Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence and involves developing a cohesive sense of self; failure to achieve this leads to an identity crisis.
Choice C reason: Intimacy vs. Isolation occurs in young adulthood and focuses on forming close relationships, not identity formation.
Choice D reason: Generativity vs. Stagnation occurs in middle adulthood and concerns contribution to society and productivity, unrelated to identity crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diabetes mellitus may contribute to metabolic syndrome but is not a direct risk factor for primary OA.
Choice B reason: Overuse and obesity are correct, but diabetes mellitus does not directly cause OA.
Choice C reason: Overuse of joints, obesity, and aging are key risk factors for primary OA. Repeated mechanical stress accelerates cartilage degeneration, obesity increases joint load (especially in weight-bearing joints like the knee), and aging leads to cumulative wear and reduced cartilage repair capacity.
Choice D reason: Congenital abnormalities cause secondary OA, not primary OA, which develops from chronic wear and tear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: OCD is characterized by obsessions and compulsions. While this patient reports persistent worry, she does not describe intrusive thoughts or ritualistic behaviors typical of OCD.
Choice B reason: Social anxiety disorder is marked by fear and avoidance of social situations. This patient’s worry is pervasive and not limited to social performance.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic, excessive worry across multiple domains for at least six months, accompanied by physical symptoms such as muscle tension, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating, which matches this patient’s presentation.
Choice D reason: Panic disorder is defined by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks with somatic symptoms. This patient’s anxiety is ongoing and generalized, rather than episodic panic attacks.
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