When assessing a client at 38-weeks gestation, the practical nurse (PN) determines that she has one set of female twins, who are now 6 years old, a son who is 4 years old, and last year she had a fetal loss at 24-weeks gestation. Which is the correct gravidity and parity for this client?
Gravida-4, Para-4.
Gravida-4, Para-3.
Gravida-S, Para-3.
Gravida-5, Para-2.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gravida (G) refers to the total number of pregnancies. This option counts all four pregnancies (twins, son, fetal loss) which is correct. Parity (P) refers to the number of pregnancies that have reached viable gestational age (20 weeks or beyond). Since the fetal loss at 24 weeks is included in the count, the parity is incorrectly stated as 4.
B. Gravida (G) counts all four pregnancies, which is accurate. Parity (P) considers only the pregnancies that reached viable gestational age. As there are two children from the twins, one child aged 4 years, and the fetal loss at 24 weeks (which is not considered as viable gestational age), the correct parity is 3.
C. Gravida (G) represented as 'S' typically indicates "stillbirths" rather than the total number of pregnancies. It does not provide an accurate representation of all pregnancies, so this is not the correct choice.
D. Gravida (G) counts five pregnancies, which doesn't accurately represent the scenario as there have been four pregnancies, not five. Parity (P) as 2 doesn't account for the twins, so it's incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oriented x 3. - The client must recall the time, day, date, location, and reason for being there to be considered oriented x 3. As the client can only remember his name and location, it does not fulfill the criteria for oriented x 3.
B. Oriented x 1. - This is inaccurate as the patient is oriented in two aspects: person and place.
C. Oriented x 2. - The client recalls their name and place, hence is oriented in two aspects. This is therefore accurate.
D. Oriented x 4. - This would require the client to recall all four aspects of orientation (time, day, date, location, and reason for being there), which the client did not demonstrate in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct Answer: B.
A. Providing a stool softener for constipation might be necessary postpartum but isn't the initial action indicated by the client's current status.
B. Assessing the bladder for distension is crucial because a distended bladder can displace the uterus and impede its ability to contract properly, leading to uterine atony and increased bleeding.
C. Checking the hemoglobin to determine uterine hemorrhage is important but might not be the initial step needed based on the client's condition.
D. Massaging the uterus to decrease atony is a potential intervention, but assessing for bladder distension takes priority in this scenario to prevent uterine displacement.
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