When assessing a client at 38-weeks gestation, the practical nurse (PN) determines that she has one set of female twins, who are now 6 years old, a son who is 4 years old, and last year she had a fetal loss at 24-weeks gestation. Which is the correct gravidity and parity for this client?
Gravida-4, Para-4.
Gravida-4, Para-3.
Gravida-S, Para-3.
Gravida-5, Para-2.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gravida (G) refers to the total number of pregnancies. This option counts all four pregnancies (twins, son, fetal loss) which is correct. Parity (P) refers to the number of pregnancies that have reached viable gestational age (20 weeks or beyond). Since the fetal loss at 24 weeks is included in the count, the parity is incorrectly stated as 4.
B. Gravida (G) counts all four pregnancies, which is accurate. Parity (P) considers only the pregnancies that reached viable gestational age. As there are two children from the twins, one child aged 4 years, and the fetal loss at 24 weeks (which is not considered as viable gestational age), the correct parity is 3.
C. Gravida (G) represented as 'S' typically indicates "stillbirths" rather than the total number of pregnancies. It does not provide an accurate representation of all pregnancies, so this is not the correct choice.
D. Gravida (G) counts five pregnancies, which doesn't accurately represent the scenario as there have been four pregnancies, not five. Parity (P) as 2 doesn't account for the twins, so it's incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The picture shows that the newly hired PN is about to make a serious error by adding the medication directly to the feeding bag, which can cause clogging, contamination, or inaccurate dosing of the medication. The PN should demonstrate how to administer medication via a feeding tube correctly, which involves stopping the feeding, flushing the tube with water, instilling the medication, flushing again, and resuming the feeding.
The other options are not correct because:
B. Confirming that the medication is only administered once daily is not relevant or helpful, as it does not address the error or teach the correct technique of administering medication via a feeding tube.
C. Determining if the medication is compatible with the solution is not necessary or appropriate, as the medication should not be mixed with the solution in the first place, but given separately through the feeding tube.
D. Offering to assist in calculating the rate of flow for the mixture is not relevant or helpful, as there should be no mixture of medication and solution in the feeding bag, but separate administration of each through the feeding tube.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. The wound is not inflamed, but rather discharging excessively. The PN should document the amount and color of the drainage, the size and location of the wound, and any signs of infection or complications.
B. The dressing needs to be changed as soon as possible to prevent infection and further blood loss. The charge nurse can also assess the need for additional interventions, such as suturing, hemostasis, or transfusion.
C. Compressing the device creates a vacuum that helps drain the fluid from the wound. The PN should squeeze the device until it is about half full, then close the tab securely.
D. Clamping the tubing can cause a backup of fluid in the wound, which can increase the risk of infection and impair healing. The PN should never clamp the tubing unless instructed by the provider.
E. Removing the device can cause more bleeding and disrupt the healing process. The PN should only remove the device when ordered by the provider or when it is no longer needed.
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