There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?
A 49-year-old who works in food services
An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens
A 26-year-old with three young children
A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey
The Correct Answer is B
A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.
B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.
C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.
D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implement neutropenia isolation: Neutropenia isolation is not applicable for a client with C. diff infection. Neutropenia isolation is used for clients with low neutrophil counts to protect them from exposure to pathogens due to their compromised immune system.
B. Disinfect equipment with bleach solution: Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but they can be effectively killed by bleach solutions (sodium hypochlorite).
Disinfecting equipment with bleach solution helps prevent the spread of C. diff infection.
C. Monitor the client for manifestations of fluid overload: Manifestations of fluid overload, such as edema or shortness of breath, are not typically associated with C. diff infection. Monitoring for fluid overload is important in other clinical contexts, such as heart failure.
D. Use alcohol hand sanitizer following client care: Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. diff spores. Hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water, as alcohol-based sanitizers are not effective against C. diff spores.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incontinence: Incontinence can occur in older adults with UTIs, but it is not necessarily unique to this age group and can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs.
B. Low back pain: Low back pain can be a symptom of a UTI in individuals of any age and is not specifically unique to older adults.
C. Confusion: Confusion, also known as acute delirium, is a common and often unique symptom of UTIs in older adults. It can manifest as disorientation, altered mental status, agitation, or
behavioral changes.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention, the inability to completely empty the bladder, is not typically associated with UTIs. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or neurological disorders.
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