Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis.

Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient.

Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient.

A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B.   Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C.   Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D.   A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. When the patient will be resting for at least an hour: There is no specific requirement for the patient to rest after applying ointment to an inflamed skin rash.
B. In the evening before bed: While applying ointment before bed may be convenient for some patients, it may not be the best time for all patients, especially if the rash requires more frequent application.
C. In the morning before the patient dresses: Applying ointment in the morning may be appropriate, but it depends on the specific needs of the patient and the frequency of application recommended by the healthcare provider.
D. After the patient bathes: Applying ointment after the patient bathes can help ensure that the skin is clean and dry, maximizing the effectiveness of the ointment. Additionally, bathing can
help remove any debris or irritants from the skin, preparing it for the application of the ointment.

A. Treatment is to continue for 7 days. B. The appearance of the area is to be documented. C. The procedure is performed with clean technique. D. Room temperature normal saline is prescribed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Treatment is to continue for 7 days: This aspect of the prescription is clear and does not require clarification.
B. The appearance of the area is to be documented: Documenting the appearance of the area is a standard nursing practice and does not require clarification from the physician.
C. The procedure is performed with clean technique: The use of clean technique for the procedure is appropriate for the management of a pressure injury and does not require clarification.
D. Room temperature normal saline is prescribed: This aspect of the prescription may require clarification as the nurse needs to ensure that the prescribed solution matches the intended
treatment. Clarification may be necessary if there are specific preferences or considerations regarding the type or temperature of the saline solution to be used.

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Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is admitted for treatment for a severe ulcerated pressure injury exhibiting signs of infection. The HCP prescribes open wet dressings to be applied every 6 hours for a period of 30 minutes for one week. For which part of the prescription does the nurse clarify with the physician?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?

The nurse works in an office with a dermatologist. What equipment is most important to have readily available when a patient is undergoing skin testing for allergies?

The nurse is transporting a patient with active tuberculosis (TB) to radiology. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?