The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?

Amoxicillin

Vancomycin hydrochloride

Fluconazole

Abreva

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B.   Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C.   Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D.   Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To relieve itching or discomfort: Skin biopsies are not typically performed to relieve itching or discomfort. Other treatments, such as topical medications or systemic therapies, may be used for symptomatic relief.
B. To improve the appearance of the skin: Skin biopsies are not performed for cosmetic purposes. They are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out various skin conditions.
C. To remove a suspicious lesion: Skin biopsies are commonly performed to remove suspicious lesions, such as moles, growths, or areas of abnormal skin, for further evaluation and diagnosis.
This helps determine if the lesion is benign or malignant and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
D. To treat a skin infection: Skin biopsies are not performed as a primary treatment for skin infections. Biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for analysis and are not typically indicated for treating infections.

A. A 49-year-old who works in food services B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens C. A 26-year-old with three young children D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.

B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.

C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.

D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.

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The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working in a dermatology clinic. The provider orders a skin biopsy, and you need to educate the client on the purpose of a skin biopsy. Which of the following is indicative of a skin biopsy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is collecting a culture of a wound. During the procedure, the patient asks what is a culture? Which of the following is the best response by the nurse to explain why she is culturing the wound?

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 250 mg PO. The amount available is vancomycin 125 mg/ capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer to the client with each dose? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound on their leg. During the nurse's assessment, the client explains that he is not feeling well. The nurse knows that a systemic response to a wound infection would be?

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When performing dressing changes in an older client, what should the nurse assess for?

The nurse is transporting a patient with active tuberculosis (TB) to radiology. Which action should the nurse take?