To best minimize patient anxiety and help ensure a successful history assessment interview, the geriatric nurse first:
assures the patient that all answers will be kept confidential
explains the reason for asking the questions
makes sure the interview area is comfortable and private.
asks whether the patient has any questions about the Interview
The Correct Answer is C
A. While ensuring confidentiality is crucial for building trust and encouraging openness, it is often a standard assurance given after establishing a rapport. It does not directly address immediate comfort or the setting of the interview, which can have a significant impact on the patient’s initial anxiety.
B. Explaining the reason for asking questions can help the patient understand the purpose of the interview, making them feel more comfortable and less anxious. This can also help in building trust and encouraging the patient to provide more accurate and complete information. However, this explanation usually comes after ensuring that the interview environment is comfortable and private.
C. Creating a comfortable and private environment is a critical first step. A well-arranged and private interview area helps to make the patient feel safe and at ease, reducing their anxiety and enabling them to speak more freely. It sets the stage for a more successful and effective interview.
D. Allowing the patient to ask questions about the interview can be beneficial and may help in reducing anxiety. It provides an opportunity to clarify any uncertainties the patient might have. However, this step is usually more effective after addressing the immediate comfort and privacy concerns of the interview setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Culture encompasses a broad range of shared beliefs, behaviors, and expectations that shape the way individuals and groups interact with each other and their environment. It includes aspects such as language, religion, customs, traditions, values, and social norms.
B. While geography can play a role in shaping culture, it is not the sole determinant. People from the same region may have different cultural backgrounds and beliefs.
C. While morality is an important aspect of culture, it is not the only one. Culture also includes shared beliefs about beauty, art, music, and other aspects of life.
D. Culture is not defined by physical appearance. People from different cultural backgrounds can look similar, while people from the same cultural background can look quite different.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In Korean culture, silence and avoiding eye contact can be seen as signs of respect and deference, especially towards individuals perceived as having authority or expertise. Therefore, the patient's behavior is likely not a sign of dissatisfaction or discomfort, but rather a cultural expression of respect for the nurse.
B. While it is possible for the patient to be dissatisfied with his care, the nurse should not assume this based solely on his behavior. It's important to consider cultural factors and use other communication strategies to assess the patient's needs and concerns.
C. This is not necessarily the case. The patient may simply be uncomfortable speaking up or asking questions in a language that is not his native tongue.
D. While it is possible for the patient to be uncomfortable discussing personal matters, the nurse should not assume this based solely on his behavior. It's important to consider cultural factors and use other communication strategies to assess the patient's needs and concerns.
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