A Hispanic patient explains that the Hispanic culture believes that dietary management would be just as effective in managing her problems as medication, so the patients prescription has not been filled. Which action by the nurse illustrates cultural accommodation?
Asking the patient to give more details regarding this belief
Researching the patients proposed dietary beliefs
Discussing how to add dietary preferences Into the treatment plan
Offering to have a registered nutritionist discuss the situation with the patient
The Correct Answer is C
A. This action demonstrates a willingness to understand and respect the patient’s cultural beliefs. By asking for more details, the nurse shows interest in the patient's perspective and opens a dialogue to better understand the cultural context of their health beliefs.
B. This action involves the nurse taking the initiative to understand the cultural practices and dietary beliefs of the patient. By researching these beliefs, the nurse can gain insight into how the patient's culture views dietary management and how it might be integrated into their overall care. However, while researching is valuable, it does not directly engage with the patient’s beliefs or preferences in a clinical context.
C. By discussing how to incorporate the patient’s dietary preferences into their treatment plan, the nurse is showing respect for the patient's cultural beliefs while still working within the medical framework. This approach helps to integrate the patient’s cultural practices with conventional medical treatment, fostering a collaborative approach to care.
D. This action is also a good example of cultural accommodation. By involving a registered nutritionist, the nurse is providing the patient with professional guidance that aligns with their cultural beliefs about dietary management. This approach respects the patient’s preferences and provides expert advice on how to incorporate those preferences into a medically sound treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While age can influence health and care needs, it is not the primary criterion for assessing a patient's ability to maintain independence. The impact of age varies greatly among individuals, and functional status is a more direct measure of a person's ability to perform daily activities and manage their health.
B. Functional status refers to the patient's ability to perform daily activities and manage self-care. For someone with rheumatoid arthritis, functional status is crucial because the disease can significantly affect physical abilities due to joint pain, stiffness, and deformities. Assessing and optimizing functional status helps ensure that the patient can maintain independence by adapting their environment, using assistive devices, and implementing strategies to manage symptoms effectively.
C. Gender itself does not directly determine a patient's ability to maintain independence. While certain conditions may have different prevalence rates or impacts based on gender, independence is more closely related to functional abilities and health management rather than gender.
D. Financial status can influence access to resources, healthcare, and support services, but it is not the primary determinant of a patient's functional ability or independence. While financial resources are important for accessing necessary treatments and support, they do not directly impact the patient's functional capacity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.
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