Unknown
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
An organism with an unknown genotype is crossed with another organism that shows the recessive trait (aa). The Punnet square above shows the results. Which of the following is the unknown genotype?
a
Ab
aa
AA
The Correct Answer is B
The unknown genotype is Aa. This can be inferred from the Punnet square, which shows that half of the offspring are Aa and half are aa. This indicates that the unknown parent must have one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a), making its genotype Aa.
The other options are not correct because they do not match the results shown in the Punnet square. If the unknown genotype was aa or AA, all of the offspring would have the same genotype as their parent. If the unknown genotype was a, it would not be a valid genotype as it only has one allele.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Urea is a waste product that is formed when proteins are broken down in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys in urine, but small amounts can also be excreted by sweat glands in sweat. The other options are not substances that are excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia. Lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls, water is a component of sweat but is not specifically related to protein breakdown, and sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin.
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