What are some drug reactions that are unique to children?
Select all that apply.
growth suppression
permanent discoloration of teeth
abscess at site of IM injection
kernicterus (jaundice)
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Growth suppression can occur with certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids) and is a unique concern in children due to their ongoing development.
B. Permanent discoloration of teeth is associated with drugs like tetracycline, which can affect children’s developing teeth.
C. Abscess at site of IM injection is not unique to children; it can occur in adults as well.
D. Kernicterus (jaundice) is a rare but serious reaction in neonates related to certain drugs that displace bilirubin, leading to neurotoxicity unique to infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pulling the pinna up and back is appropriate for adults and children over 3 years old.
B. For children under 3 years old, including a 2-year-old, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal for accurate administration of ear drops.
C. Up and forward is not a correct technique for any age group.
D. Down and forward is incorrect and would not properly straighten the ear canal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Be firm when administering the medication or the child will not cooperate is inappropriate for a 2-month-old who cannot understand firmness and may become more distressed.
B. Explain to the child what the medication is for and why it is important is ineffective because infants at this age cannot comprehend explanations.
C. Ask the parents to hold the child down to administer the medication is not recommended unless absolutely necessary; gentle handling is preferred.
D. Hold the child and talk in soothing tones while giving the medication is the correct approach. This provides comfort, reduces distress, and helps build trust during medication administration for an infant.
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