What are some drug reactions that are unique to children?
Select all that apply.
growth suppression
permanent discoloration of teeth
abscess at site of IM injection
kernicterus (jaundice)
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Growth suppression can occur with certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids) and is a unique concern in children due to their ongoing development.
B. Permanent discoloration of teeth is associated with drugs like tetracycline, which can affect children’s developing teeth.
C. Abscess at site of IM injection is not unique to children; it can occur in adults as well.
D. Kernicterus (jaundice) is a rare but serious reaction in neonates related to certain drugs that displace bilirubin, leading to neurotoxicity unique to infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature of 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) is within normal limits for a child.
B. Pulse of 97 beats/min is normal for a 3-year-old (typical range: 80–120 bpm).
C. Respiration rate of 52 breaths/min is elevated (normal range: 20–30 breaths/min for a 3-year-old) and may indicate respiratory distress or illness, so it should be reported.
D. Blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg is within normal limits for a child of this age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dressing up in costumes is more appropriate for preschool-age children (3-5 years).
B. Sand play is typically enjoyed by toddlers and preschoolers, younger than 8 years.
C. Simple card games suit the cognitive and social skills of an 8-year-old and encourage turn-taking and strategy.
D. Pull toys are appropriate for infants and toddlers, not for school-age children.
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