Which measurement is not indicated for a 4-year-old well-child examination?
blood pressure
weight
height
head circumference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blood pressure measurement is recommended starting at age 3 during well-child visits.
B. Weight is routinely measured at all well-child visits to monitor growth.
C. Height is also routinely measured to assess growth progress.
D. Head circumference measurement is typically done only until about 2 years of age, as it becomes less useful after this age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prepare the child for separation by having them watch a video might be helpful, but it is less interactive and may not be suitable for all ages or individual learning styles.
B. Prepare the child before any unfamiliar treatment or procedure by demonstrating on a stuffed animal is the best practice. This method helps reduce fear and anxiety by familiarizing the child with the procedure in a non-threatening way.
C. Telling the child they will not have their own way in the hospital is inappropriate and may increase anxiety or feelings of helplessness.
D. Letting the child stick themselves with a small needle is unsafe and not an appropriate method to prepare for pain or procedures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiative vs. Guilt is the stage associated with preschool-aged children (approximately 3–6 years), where they begin to assert power and control through play and social interactions.
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt; According to Erikson’s psychosocial stages, toddlers (ages 1–3 years) are in this stage, where they strive for independence and self-control. Successful navigation leads to a sense of autonomy; failure may result in feelings of shame and doubt.
C. Industry vs. Inferiority occurs during the school-age years (approximately 6–12 years) when children focus on developing skills and competence.
D. Trust vs. Mistrust is the stage for infants (birth to around 1 year), when they learn whether or not they can trust caregivers to meet their needs.
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