What are the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Decreased appetite.
Restlessness.
Intolerance to cold.
Constipation.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: Decreased appetite is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The reduced metabolic rate associated with low thyroid hormone levels can lead to a lack of hunger and reduced food intake, contributing to weight gain despite a lower calorie intake.
Choice B reason: Restlessness is not a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. In fact, hypothyroidism often causes fatigue, lethargy, and a general slowing down of mental and physical processes rather than restlessness or hyperactivity.
Choice C reason: Intolerance to cold is a hallmark symptom of hypothyroidism. The decreased metabolic rate results in reduced heat production, making individuals more sensitive to cold temperatures and often leading them to feel cold even in warm environments.
Choice D reason: Constipation is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The slowed metabolism affects the gastrointestinal system, reducing the movement of the intestines and leading to infrequent and difficult bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenazopyridine does not eliminate urinary bacteria. It is an analgesic that relieves pain, burning, and discomfort caused by irritation of the urinary tract mucosa.
Choice B reason: Phenazopyridine provides an analgesic effect for irritated bladder mucosa, which helps alleviate symptoms like pain and burning during urination.
Choice C reason: Phenazopyridine does not have antispasmodic properties; it primarily works as a pain reliever for the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Using the medication after voiding after sexual intercourse is not related to the therapeutic effect of phenazopyridine. The focus should be on its analgesic properties.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
- First, convert the client's weight from kilograms to pounds:
- 1 kg = 2.2 lbs
- Step 1: 90 kg × 2.2 lbs/kg = 198 lbs
- Since the client weighs less than 265.5 pounds, the protocol specifies cefazolin 2 grams/100 mL over 1 hour.
- Determine the flow rate in mL/hr:
- The total volume to be infused is 100 mL.
- The infusion time is 1 hour.
- Step 2: 100 mL ÷ 1 hour = 100 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 100 mL/hr.
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