Levothyroxine sodium is prescribed for a client with hypothyroidism. The nurse should instruct the client to report which symptom because it indicates that the client is taking too much levothyroxine sodium?
Intolerance to cold.
Constipation.
Restlessness.
Decreased appetite.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Intolerance to cold: Intolerance to cold is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, not a sign of taking too much levothyroxine sodium. Therefore, this symptom would not indicate an overdose of the medication.
B) Constipation: Constipation can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, and it may improve with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy. It is not typically associated with taking too much levothyroxine sodium.
C) Restlessness: This is the correct answer. Restlessness, anxiety, nervousness, or feeling jittery are symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the client is taking too much levothyroxine sodium. If the dose of levothyroxine is too high, it can lead to hyperthyroid symptoms, even though the medication is intended to treat hypothyroidism.
D) Decreased appetite: Decreased appetite is not a typical symptom of taking too much levothyroxine sodium. In fact, weight loss is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the dose of levothyroxine is too high. However, decreased appetite alone may not specifically indicate an overdose of levothyroxine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Deep-fried shrimp: While deep-fried foods are generally high in fat and calories, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid deep-fried shrimp. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from reducing their intake of high-fat foods.
B) Pan-seared catfish: Pan-seared catfish is a relatively lean protein source and does not contain ingredients known to interact with phenelzine. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from limiting their intake of high-sodium foods, such as pan-seared catfish if it is prepared with added salt.
C) Pepperoni pizza: Pepperoni pizza is a high-sodium food due to its processed meat toppings and cheese, and it may contain ingredients that interact with phenelzine. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and consuming foods high in tyramine, such as aged or fermented foods like pepperoni, can lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid pepperoni pizza to prevent potential interactions and exacerbation of hypertension.
D) Beef tips with gravy: While beef tips with gravy may be high in sodium depending on how it is prepared, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid this food. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from choosing lean cuts of beef and limiting their intake of high-sodium gravies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Taking the medication one hour after meals and other medications may help prevent interference with the absorption of nutrients or other medications. However, it is not a specific instruction related to the administration of bulk-forming laxatives.
B) Remaining upright for thirty minutes following drug administration is a common instruction for medications that may cause esophageal irritation or reflux. However, it is not typically necessary for bulk-forming laxatives, which work primarily in the colon rather than the esophagus or stomach.
C) Following medication administration with an additional glass of water is the correct instruction for self-administration of bulk-forming laxatives. These laxatives absorb water in the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and promote bowel movements. Adequate hydration is essential to prevent the bulk-forming laxative from causing intestinal obstruction.
D) Avoiding the intake of dairy products while using the medication is not a specific instruction related to the administration of bulk-forming laxatives. Bulk-forming laxatives are generally well-tolerated and do not interact with dairy products. However, increasing fluid intake, particularly water, is essential to prevent constipation and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
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