A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse recently starting St. John's wort. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?
Hard candy can be used for a dry mouth.
Another form of contraception is not needed.
Insomnia may occur while taking the medication.
Sensitivity to the sun can develop.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hard candy can be used for a dry mouth, which is a common side effect of St. John's wort.
Choice B reason: Another form of contraception is needed, because St. John's wort can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives and increase the risk of unplanned pregnancy. This information requires further instruction from the nurse.
Choice C reason: Insomnia may occur while taking the medication, which is another possible side effect of St. John's wort. The client should be advised to take the medication in the morning or afternoon, and avoid caffeine and alcohol.
Choice D reason: Sensitivity to the sun can develop, which is a rare but serious side effect of St. John's wort. The client should be instructed to wear sunscreen and protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eliminating use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, is an instruction that the nurse should provide to the client who is taking lithium carbonate, which is a medication that stabilizes mood and prevents manic episodes. NSAIDs can increase the blood levels of lithium and cause toxicity, which can manifest as nausea, vomiting, tremors, confusion, or seizures.
Choice B reason: Monitoring blood glucose levels daily is not an instruction that the nurse should provide to the client who is taking lithium carbonate, which is a medication that does not affect the blood sugar levels or the risk of diabetes. Blood glucose levels may be important for the general health of the client, but they are not related to lithium therapy.
Choice C reason: Notifying healthcare provider prior to dental procedures is not an instruction that the nurse should provide to the client who is taking lithium carbonate, which is a medication that does not interact with local anesthetics or antibiotics that may be used during dental procedures. However, the client should inform the dentist about their medical history and medications, as a precaution.
Choice D reason: Avoiding consuming all foods that contain iodine is not an instruction that the nurse should provide to the client who is taking lithium carbonate, which is a medication that does not interfere with the thyroid function or the metabolism of iodine. Iodine is an essential nutrient that is found in many foods, such as seafood, dairy products, eggs, and iodized salt. Avoiding iodine can cause deficiency and lead to goiter or hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cheese and crackers are not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because cheese contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Toasted wheat bread and jelly are a suitable snack to take with tetracycline, because they do not contain any dairy products or iron, which can also affect the absorption of tetracycline. Toasted bread may also help to settle the stomach and prevent nausea.
Choice C reason: Fruit-flavored yogurt is not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because yogurt is a dairy product that contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Cold cereal with skim milk is not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because skim milk is a dairy product that contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
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