What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a 9-month-old infant who is to be discharged after a cleft palate repair?
Allow the child to self-feed with a spoon.
Feed the child pureed or soft foods.
Use a cup with a straw instead of a bottle.
Restrict breastfeeding for the first month.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
After cleft palate repair, infants should be fed pureed or soft foods to prevent trauma to the surgical site and facilitate healing. These textures minimize the risk of injury and avoid strain on the repaired area.
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the child to self-feed with a spoon can introduce solid textures prematurely and pose a risk of disrupting the surgical repair.
Choice C rationale:
Using a cup with a straw might cause suction that could negatively impact the healing surgical site, increasing the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting breastfeeding is not necessary for cleft palate repair. However, positioning adjustments may be needed to facilitate effective breastfeeding while minimizing stress on the surgical area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale:
The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.
Choice C rationale:
The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A:
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - Decreased pulmonary blood flow.
Choice B:
Tetralogy of Fallot - Obstruction to blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Atrial Septal Defect is incorrectly matched with its hemodynamic classification. ASD results in increased pulmonary blood flow due to the shunting of oxygenated blood from the left atrium to the right atrium.
Choice D rationale:
Aortic Stenosis is again not accurately matched. Aortic stenosis causes obstruction to blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, impacting systemic circulation.
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