What information would the nurse include when teaching the parents of an infant about colic?
The infant will need future follow-up for a "nervous" bowel
Symptoms will decrease if the infant is laid on the back after feedings
Formula intake should be doubled to keep the infant from losing weight
Colic symptoms will probably fade at 3 months of age
The Correct Answer is D
A. The infant will need future follow-up for a "nervous" bowel: Colic is not typically associated with a "nervous" bowel. It is marked by excessive crying and discomfort, often with no underlying gastrointestinal issues. No long-term follow-up for a "nervous" bowel is required.
B. Symptoms will decrease if the infant is laid on the back after feedings: The infant should be placed on their back to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS, but this is not linked to reducing colic symptoms. Colic is associated factors such as digestive discomfort or overstimulation.
C. Formula intake should be doubled to keep the infant from losing weight: Doubling the formula intake is not recommended for managing colic. Overfeeding can worsen discomfort and lead to other issues like reflux. Colic does not typically result in significant weight loss if the infant is feeding appropriately.
D. Colic symptoms will probably fade at 3 months of age: Colic typically peaks around 6 to 8 weeks of age and begins to decrease by 3 to 4 months of age. Most infants outgrow the condition by this time, and the symptoms usually resolve on their own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pressure from the growing uterus displaces the stomach: While the growing uterus does exert pressure on the stomach later in pregnancy, heartburn (acid reflux) at 10 weeks is more likely due to hormonal changes rather than uterine displacement, which typically becomes more noticeable in the second trimester.
B. Increased estrogen production causes increased secretion of hydrochloric acid: Increased estrogen levels during pregnancy are not linked to increased hydrochloric acid secretion as the primary cause of heartburn. While hormones do play a role, it's not typically through enhanced acid production.
C. Increased progesterone production during pregnancy slows gastrointestinal motility: Progesterone is the main hormone responsible for slowing gastrointestinal motility, leading to delayed gastric emptying and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which can cause heartburn or acid reflux.
D. Retained bile in the liver results in delayed digestion: This is not a primary cause of heartburn during pregnancy. Delayed digestion due to hormonal effects, particularly from progesterone, is the more likely cause of heartburn in the early stages of pregnancy.
Correct Answer is ["3.8"]
Explanation
Calculate the total daily desired dose in milligrams (mg).
Total daily desired dose (mg) = Desired dose (mg/kg/day) × Weight (kg)
= 0.2 mg/kg/day × 76.5 kg
= 15.3 mg/day.
Determine the number of doses per day.
Doses are ordered every 6 hours, so Number of doses per day = 24 hr / 6 hr
= 4 doses/day.
Calculate the dose per administration in milligrams (mg).
Dose per administration (mg) = Total daily desired dose (mg) / Number of doses per day
= 15.3 mg / 4 doses
= 3.825 mg.
Available concentration of the medication = 1 mg/mL.
Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer per dose.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose per administration (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 3.825 mg / 1 mg/mL
= 3.825 mL.
Round the answer to the nearest tenths place.
= 3.8 mL.
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