The nurse is teaching a client in the first trimester of pregnancy about the importance of folic acid in the diet and how folic acid supplements might be beneficial.
For which reason is the nurse teaching the client about this vitamin?
Controls the risk of hypertension while pregnant
Sustains a slow and steady weight gain while pregnant
Maintains energy throughout the pregnancy
Prevents neural tube disorders in the developing fetus .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While maintaining a healthy blood pressure is important during pregnancy, folic acid does not directly control the risk of hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid does not directly affect weight gain during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
While folic acid is important for overall health, it does not specifically maintain energy throughout pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is crucial for early fetal development, particularly for the development of the neural tube, which becomes the brain and spine. Adequate intake of folic acid can help prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. EthnocentrismEthnocentrism Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Even if a sexual partner is asymptomatic, they can still carry and transmit the infection. All sexual partners should be informed, tested, and treated if necessary to prevent reinfection.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend abstaining from sexual relations for 7 days after a single-dose antibiotic or until the client completes a 7-day course of antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Chlamydia is treated with one dose of azithromycin.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. The client should return for chlamydia testing in 3 months.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for overall health, but it is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid is the supplement recommended to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus. It is crucial for the proper closure of the neural tube during early fetal development.
Choice D rationale
Calcium is important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth, but it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects.
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