The nurse is teaching a client in the first trimester of pregnancy about the importance of folic acid in the diet and how folic acid supplements might be beneficial.
For which reason is the nurse teaching the client about this vitamin?
Controls the risk of hypertension while pregnant
Sustains a slow and steady weight gain while pregnant
Maintains energy throughout the pregnancy
Prevents neural tube disorders in the developing fetus .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While maintaining a healthy blood pressure is important during pregnancy, folic acid does not directly control the risk of hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid does not directly affect weight gain during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
While folic acid is important for overall health, it does not specifically maintain energy throughout pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is crucial for early fetal development, particularly for the development of the neural tube, which becomes the brain and spine. Adequate intake of folic acid can help prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. EthnocentrismEthnocentrism Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 2 pregnancies with no term births, no preterm births, 2 abortions, and no living children. However, this does not accurately reflect the client’s history, which includes one pregnancy terminated by elective abortion at 9 weeks, the birth of twins at 36 weeks, and a spontaneous abortion at 15 weeks.
Choice B rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 3 pregnancies with no term births, 2 preterm births, no abortions, and 2 living children. This does not accurately reflect the client’s history.
Choice C rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 4 pregnancies with 2 term births, no preterm births, 2 abortions, and 2 living children. This accurately reflects the client’s history. The client has been pregnant 4 times (one current pregnancy, one set of twins, one elective abortion, and one spontaneous abortion). The client has had 2 term births (the twins), no preterm births, 2 abortions (one elective and one spontaneous), and 2 living children (the twins)12.
Choice D rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 4 pregnancies with no term births, 1 preterm birth, 2 abortions, and 2 living children. This does not accurately reflect the client’s history.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
We use Nägele’s Rule to estimate the date of delivery:
? Formula:
First day of LMP + 7 days − 3 months + 1 year
-
LMP = May 4, 2022
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Add 7 days → May 11, 2022
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Subtract 3 months → February 11, 2022
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Add 1 year → February 11, 2023
✅ Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD): February 11, 2023
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