The nurse is teaching a client in the first trimester of pregnancy about the importance of folic acid in the diet and how folic acid supplements might be beneficial.
For which reason is the nurse teaching the client about this vitamin?
Controls the risk of hypertension while pregnant
Sustains a slow and steady weight gain while pregnant
Maintains energy throughout the pregnancy
Prevents neural tube disorders in the developing fetus .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While maintaining a healthy blood pressure is important during pregnancy, folic acid does not directly control the risk of hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid does not directly affect weight gain during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
While folic acid is important for overall health, it does not specifically maintain energy throughout pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is crucial for early fetal development, particularly for the development of the neural tube, which becomes the brain and spine. Adequate intake of folic acid can help prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. EthnocentrismEthnocentrism Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While migraines can sometimes be exacerbated by oral contraceptives, they are not a contraindication.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Smoking, especially over the age of 35, significantly increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral contraceptive use.
Choice C rationale
Benign breast disease is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives.
Choice D rationale
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While male condoms are a widely used method of contraception, they are not the most reliable. They have a typical use failure rate of about 13%, meaning that 13 out of 100 women will become pregnant in a year of using this method.
Choice B rationale
The diaphragm with spermicide is less reliable than some other methods of contraception. Its typical use failure rate is about 17%89.
Choice C rationale
Oral contraceptives are more reliable than condoms or diaphragms, with a typical use failure rate of about 7%. However, they require daily adherence and can have side effects.
Choice D rationale
The intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most reliable methods of contraception. It has a typical use failure rate of less than 1%. It is also long-lasting and does not require daily adherence.
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