What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?
Weight loss
Headache
Dry mouth
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.
B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.
C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.
D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Skin breakdown: This is a medical problem or symptom, but it is not a structured nursing diagnosis.
B. Elevated blood pressure: This is a clinical finding rather than a nursing diagnosis.
C. Anxiety: While anxiety is a medical condition, a complete nursing diagnosis should describe the specific effects on the patient, such as "Anxiety related to hospitalization as evidenced by restlessness and increased heart rate."
D. Ineffective breathing pattern: This is a standardized nursing diagnosis as defined by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association). It refers to altered respiratory function that nurses can assess and manage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discharge teaching: Phase III of post-anesthesia care focuses on preparing the patient for discharge, including teaching about post-operative care, medication instructions, and follow-up care.
B. Recovery from anesthesia: This occurs in Phase I, where patients are closely monitored as they emerge from anesthesia and regain protective reflexes.
C. Urinary catheterization if no voiding: This may be considered in Phase II, especially if urinary retention is present, but is not a defining activity of Phase III.
D. Vital signs every 15 to 30 minutes: Frequent monitoring of vital signs is a key part of Phase I, when patients are at the highest risk for complications.
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