What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?
Weight loss
Headache
Dry mouth
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.
B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.
C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.
D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min.: Oxygen is necessary, but raising the head of the bed first can improve oxygenation more effectively and quickly.
B. Encourage coughing and deep breathing.: While effective, this should be done after positioning the patient appropriately to optimize oxygenation.
C. Raise the head of the bed.: The priority intervention for low oxygen saturation is to improve ventilation and perfusion by raising the head of the bed. This enhances lung expansion, making it easier for the patient to breathe.
D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication.: Pain management is important, but it is not the priority when oxygen levels are dangerously low.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Headache: While headaches can occur, they are not the most concerning side effect of stimulant medications.
B. Tachycardia: Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat ADHD (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines), increase central nervous system activity, which can lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia).
C. Dizziness: While dizziness can occur, it is not the primary concern with stimulants.
D. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a possible side effect but is not as clinically significant as tachycardia when monitoring for adverse effects.
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