What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?

Weight loss

Headache

Dry mouth

Insomnia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.

B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.

C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.

D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. HCO3- 30 mEq/L: In chronic respiratory acidosis, the kidneys compensate by increasing bicarbonate (HCO3-) to buffer excess CO2.

B. Potassium 3.3 mEq/L: Respiratory acidosis is typically associated with hyperkalemia (high potassium), not hypokalemia (low potassium).

C. PaCO2 50 mm Hg: Respiratory acidosis is caused by CO2 retention, leading to an elevated PaCO2 (>45 mm Hg).

D. pH 7.45: A pH of 7.45 is normal or slightly alkalotic. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH below 7.35.

A. Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation, discharge, documentation B. Assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, discharge, follow-up C. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, interventions evaluation, education D. (Re)Assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, planning, implementation, evaluation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation, discharge, documentation. Discharge and documentation are important but are not part of the core nursing process.

B. Assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, discharge, follow-up. Follow-up is not a standard step in the nursing process.

C. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, interventions, evaluation, education. Education is important but is not one of the six standard nursing process steps.

D. (Re)Assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, planning, implementation, evaluation. This accurately outlines the nursing process, which involves reassessing the patient, diagnosing, setting expected outcomes, planning care, implementing interventions, and evaluating effectiveness.

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What is a common side effect of antipsychotics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What are the six elements of the nursing process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

The nurse provides care to a patient who is recovering from facial trauma who requires high-flow oxygen therapy. Which method of oxygen delivery does the nurse recognize as best for this patient?

Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting a depressed mood one week before the start of their menstrual cycle. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations consistent with which of the following disorders?

Which identifier should the nurse use during the initial time-out to determine the right patient?

A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?