Which identifier should the nurse use during the initial time-out to determine the right patient?
Employer
Medical record number
Maiden name
Date of birth
The Correct Answer is D
A. Employer. An employer is not a unique patient identifier.
B. Medical record number. A medical record number is a unique identifier and is a recommended method for verifying the right patient.
C. Maiden name. A maiden name is not a reliable identifier, as patients may change names over time.
D. Date of birth: The date of birth is a critical and commonly used patient identifier, often paired with another piece of information (such as name or medical record number). It is specific and unique to the patient, making it ideal for ensuring the right individual receives care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Check your oxygen equipment once each week.": Oxygen equipment should be checked daily for proper function and leaks, not just weekly.
B. "Use wool blankets on your bed.": Wool and synthetic fabrics generate static electricity, which can ignite oxygen. Cotton blankets should be used instead.
C. "Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.": Oxygen tanks should always be stored upright and secured to prevent tipping over.
D. "Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.": Clients should not change the oxygen flow rate unless instructed by the provider, as improper adjustments can cause oxygen toxicity or hypoxia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who is taking a thiazide diuretic: Thiazide diuretics promote loss of potassium and hydrogen ions, leading to metabolic alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. A client who has salicylate intoxication: Early salicylate toxicity causes respiratory alkalosis, though severe cases can progress to metabolic acidosis.
C. A client who has diarrhea: Chronic diarrhea leads to excessive bicarbonate loss, resulting in metabolic acidosis.
D. A client who is vomiting: Vomiting leads to loss of stomach acid (HCl), which causes metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.
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