A school nurse is planning a presentation about identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class
Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays.
Making plans to go to a high school dance
Displaying extreme mood swings
The Correct Answer is D
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class: Seeking help for academic difficulties is a positive coping mechanism, not a warning sign of suicide.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays: Volunteering is generally a sign of social engagement and purpose, which lowers suicide risk.
C. Making plans to go to a high school dance: Engaging in social activities is a protective factor against suicide, not a warning sign.
D. Displaying extreme mood swings: Sudden, extreme mood changes, especially from depression to euphoria, can be a warning sign of suicidal ideation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Check your oxygen equipment once each week.": Oxygen equipment should be checked daily for proper function and leaks, not just weekly.
B. "Use wool blankets on your bed.": Wool and synthetic fabrics generate static electricity, which can ignite oxygen. Cotton blankets should be used instead.
C. "Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.": Oxygen tanks should always be stored upright and secured to prevent tipping over.
D. "Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.": Clients should not change the oxygen flow rate unless instructed by the provider, as improper adjustments can cause oxygen toxicity or hypoxia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypotension, urinary retention, and blurred vision: These symptoms are more characteristic of anticholinergic toxicity rather than serotonin syndrome.
B. Dizziness, lethargy, and headache: These symptoms are non-specific and do not define serotonin syndrome, which involves neuromuscular, autonomic, and mental status changes.
C. Hypomania, arrhythmias, and panic attacks:. While serotonin syndrome can cause agitation, it does not cause hypomania (a mild form of mania). Arrhythmias can occur but are not a hallmark symptom.
D. Confusion, restlessness, tachycardia, and diaphoresis: Serotonin syndrome is characterized by mental status changes (confusion, agitation), autonomic instability (tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia), and neuromuscular abnormalities (hyperreflexia, tremors, clonus).
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