A school nurse is planning a presentation about identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class
Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays.
Making plans to go to a high school dance
Displaying extreme mood swings
The Correct Answer is D
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class: Seeking help for academic difficulties is a positive coping mechanism, not a warning sign of suicide.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays: Volunteering is generally a sign of social engagement and purpose, which lowers suicide risk.
C. Making plans to go to a high school dance: Engaging in social activities is a protective factor against suicide, not a warning sign.
D. Displaying extreme mood swings: Sudden, extreme mood changes, especially from depression to euphoria, can be a warning sign of suicidal ideation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dopamine: Dopamine is mainly involved in motivation, pleasure, and movement. Deficiencies are linked to Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia rather than sleep and memory issues.
B. Serotonin: Serotonin plays a major role in regulating sleep, mood, and cognitive function. Low serotonin levels are associated with depression, sleep disturbances, and memory problems.
C. Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine is involved in alertness and the fight-or-flight response. While it affects attention and arousal, its deficiency is less directly linked to sleep dysregulation and memory loss.
D. Histamine: Histamine is primarily involved in wakefulness and allergic responses. While it plays a role in arousal, it is not the primary neurotransmitter for sleep regulation and memory.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight loss: Antipsychotics are more commonly associated with weight gain, particularly atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine and clozapine.
B. Headache: While headaches may occur, they are not among the most common side effects of antipsychotics.
C. Dry mouth: Antipsychotics often cause dry mouth due to their anticholinergic effects. Other anticholinergic side effects include constipation and blurred vision.
D. Insomnia: Antipsychotics are more likely to cause sedation rather than insomnia, particularly first-generation agents like chlorpromazine.
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