What is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids?
Sores
Hairy tongue
Thrush
Bad breath
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sores may occur from mouth trauma or viral infections but are not a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
B. Hairy tongue is a rare condition usually linked to poor oral hygiene or antibiotic use, not inhaled corticosteroids.
C. Thrush (oral candidiasis) is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. The medication can suppress local immunity in the mouth and throat, allowing Candida (yeast) to overgrow. This is why patients are advised to rinse their mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Bad breath may result from dry mouth or infections but is not a primary or common side effect of this medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 90 bpm is too low for an 8-month-old infant and not the standard threshold for withholding digoxin in this age group.
B. 60 bpm is the cutoff for adults, not infants.
C. 120 bpm is normal for an infant and does not warrant holding digoxin.
D. Correct. For infants, digoxin should be withheld and the provider notified if the apical heart rate is less than 100 beats per minute, due to the risk of bradycardia and digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While hydration is important in respiratory illnesses, improved hydration is not the primary goal of using a cool mist tent.
B. A barking cough is a characteristic symptom of laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and indicates ongoing airway irritation, not improvement.
C.. Stridor is a high-pitched, harsh sound caused by airway narrowing. A decrease in stridor indicates reduced inflammation and improved airway patency, which is the intended effect of the cool mist therapy.
D. A decreased temperature may occur with other supportive care or antipyretics, but it is not a direct indicator of improved airway function from mist therapy.
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