Probably the most important criterion on which to base the decision to report suspected child abuse is which of the following?
Inappropriate parental concern for the degree of injury
Incompatibility between the history and injury observed
Inappropriate response of the child
Absence of parents for questioning about the child's injuries
The Correct Answer is B
A. While inappropriate parental concern can raise suspicion, it is subjective and not as reliable or definitive as physical evidence and history.
B. The most important and objective red flag for suspected child abuse is when the injury does not match the explanation given. This incompatibility strongly suggests that the injury may have been caused intentionally or through neglect, and it warrants immediate reporting.
C. A child’s response can be influenced by fear, trauma, or developmental stage and is not always a clear indicator of abuse.
D. Absence of parents may be suspicious, but it does not confirm abuse and is not sufficient alone to report without supportive findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peak expiratory flow meters should be used daily, not just once per week, to help monitor lung function and detect early signs of worsening asthma.
B. Children with asthma do not need to stop playing sports, including basketball. With proper management and medication (e.g., using a bronchodilator before exercise), most children can participate in physical activities.
C. Cromolyn sodium is a mast cell stabilizer used as a preventive medication, not to relieve acute symptoms. It is taken regularly to prevent attacks, not at the onset of breathing difficulty.
D. A key component of asthma education is identifying and avoiding known triggers, such as allergens, smoke, cold air, or exercise without pre-treatment. Avoiding these triggers can help prevent exacerbations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sores may occur from mouth trauma or viral infections but are not a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
B. Hairy tongue is a rare condition usually linked to poor oral hygiene or antibiotic use, not inhaled corticosteroids.
C. Thrush (oral candidiasis) is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. The medication can suppress local immunity in the mouth and throat, allowing Candida (yeast) to overgrow. This is why patients are advised to rinse their mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Bad breath may result from dry mouth or infections but is not a primary or common side effect of this medication.
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