What is a risk factor for increased susceptibility to a urinary tract infection (UTI) in women?
Improper perineal hygiene
High level of physical activity
High-sodium diet
Radiotherapy to the pelvis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Improper perineal hygiene:
Poor perineal hygiene can allow bacteria (like E. coli) from the anus to migrate into the urethra, leading to UTI.
B. High level of physical activity:
Exercise is not a direct risk factor for UTI development.
C. High-sodium diet:
Sodium intake affects blood pressure and fluid balance, but not UTI risk directly.
D. Radiotherapy to the pelvis:
While radiation can damage pelvic tissues and later increase UTI risk, it’s less common and not the primary classic risk factor compared to hygiene issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erectile dysfunction:
Erectile dysfunction is not an STI; it is a sexual health condition often related to physical or psychological issues.
B. Chancroid:
Chancroid is a bacterial STI caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, characterized by painful ulcers on the genital area.
C. Epispadias:
Epispadias is a congenital birth defect where the urethra does not develop properly. It is not an STI.
D. Orchitis:
Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, often caused by infections (like mumps or other viral infections), but not typically classified as an STI.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Myocardial infarction:
A MI (heart attack) occurs when a blood clot blocks a coronary artery, causing ischemia and necrosis (death) of heart muscle tissue.
B. Angina pectoris:
Angina is reversible chest pain due to temporary ischemia, usually from narrowed arteries, not total blockage by clot.
C. Heart dysrhythmia:
Dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms; they can be a consequence of ischemia, but not directly caused by clots.
D. Atrial fibrillation:
AFib is an irregular, often rapid heart rhythm, but it’s an electrical problem, not caused directly by a blood clot.
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