What is a risk factor for increased susceptibility to a urinary tract infection (UTI) in women?
Improper perineal hygiene
High level of physical activity
High-sodium diet
Radiotherapy to the pelvis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Improper perineal hygiene:
Poor perineal hygiene can allow bacteria (like E. coli) from the anus to migrate into the urethra, leading to UTI.
B. High level of physical activity:
Exercise is not a direct risk factor for UTI development.
C. High-sodium diet:
Sodium intake affects blood pressure and fluid balance, but not UTI risk directly.
D. Radiotherapy to the pelvis:
While radiation can damage pelvic tissues and later increase UTI risk, it’s less common and not the primary classic risk factor compared to hygiene issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Primary spontaneous and Tension:
These terms relate to types of pneumothorax, not asthma.
B. Intermittent and mild persistent:
Asthma is categorized based on severity: intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, and severe persistent.
C. Ventilator-associated and hospital-acquired:
These terms relate to types of pneumonia, not asthma.
D. Bacterial and Viral:
Asthma is not classified by infection cause; although infections can trigger asthma, they aren't classification categories.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cerebral aneurysm:
A cerebral aneurysm involves a bulging blood vessel in the brain, which could lead to rupture and bleeding. It is not associated with tremors or bradykinesia.
B. Multiple sclerosis:
MS involves demyelination causing muscle weakness and visual disturbances, but not primarily tremors and bradykinesia.
C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS):
ALS affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, but does not typically present with tremors or benefit from deep brain stimulation.
D. Parkinson disease:
Parkinson disease features tremors, bradykinesia (slow movements), and abnormal gait. Deep brain stimulation is an advanced therapy for symptom management in Parkinson’s.
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