A patient has been diagnosed with COPD.
What are two conditions that can lead to this disease?Choose 2 answers
Lung abscess
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary emphysema
Histoplasmosis
Chronic asthma
Chronic asthma
Chronic asthma
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Lung abscess:
A lung abscess is a localized pus collection from infection, not a cause of COPD.
B. Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax is air in the pleural space, causing lung collapse, but it is not a cause of COPD.
C. Pulmonary emphysema:
Emphysema is a destruction of alveolar walls and a main component of COPD.
D. Histoplasmosis:
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection; while it can cause chronic lung problems, it is not a classic cause of COPD.
E. Chronic asthma:
Chronic, poorly controlled asthma can lead to airway remodeling, contributing to COPD development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Surgical emergencies cannot be excluded:
If there is a possibility of a surgical emergency (such as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy or an abscess), hospitalization is necessary for observation and treatment.
B. The patient uses no contraceptives:
While contraception use may affect the risk of PID, it doesn't directly determine whether hospitalization is needed.
C. The patient has a history of miscarriage:
A history of miscarriage is not a specific indication for hospitalization in PID cases.
D. The diagnosis is uncertain:
If PID is suspected but the diagnosis is uncertain, hospitalization may be required for further diagnostic workup and close monitoring.
E. There is a history of STIs:
A history of STIs increases the risk of PID but doesn't necessarily require hospitalization.
F. C-reactive protein levels are low:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker, but low levels do not indicate that hospitalization is not needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis:
Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fatty plaques in arterial walls, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow.
B. Atrial fibrillation:
AFib is an electrical conduction problem in the atria, not a vascular blockage.
C. Thrombophlebitis:
Thrombophlebitis is vein inflammation with clot formation, not plaque formation in arteries.
D. Hypertension:
Hypertension is high blood pressure, which can result from atherosclerosis but is not the direct cause of arterial plaque.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.