What is the cause of dwarfism?
A deficit of parathyroid hormone
Excessive level of insulin
Excessive level of somatotropin (GH)
A deficit of somatotropin (GH)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to conditions like diabetes, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to conditions like gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism. This condition is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a common cause of chronic kidney disease. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to work properly.
Choice B rationale
Chronic pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection that reaches the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli), can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to conditions like diabetes, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to conditions like gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism. This condition is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
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