What does the term “dysphagia” refer to?
Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle
Absence of a connection of the esophagus to the stomach
Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus
Difficulty swallowing
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle describes a hernia, not dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
Absence of a connection of the esophagus to the stomach describes esophageal atresia, not dysphagia.
Choice C rationale
Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not dysphagia.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metrorrhagia refers to irregular, often heavy menstrual bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals.
Choice B rationale
Hypomenorrhea refers to unusually light menstrual bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Polymenorhagia refers to frequent, but not necessarily heavy, menstrual periods.
Choice D rationale
Amenorrhea is the absence or suppression of menstruation in which a woman experiences three or more missed menses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Functional incontinence is experienced by individuals who have normal bladder control but, due to physical disabilities, they are unable to reach the restroom in time.
Choice B rationale
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence, which involves symptoms of both types.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks out during any physical exertion that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
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