What is an example of a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Horseshoe kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Hypoplasia of the kidney
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition and not a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)56789.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplasia of the kidney is a developmental abnormality and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice D rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common cause of UTI56789.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice B rationale
Regurgitation, especially after feeding, is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice D rationale
Excessive weight gain is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis. In fact, weight loss is more common due to vomiting after meals.
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