What is an example of a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Horseshoe kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Hypoplasia of the kidney
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition and not a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)56789.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplasia of the kidney is a developmental abnormality and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice D rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common cause of UTI56789.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lower left quadrant pain is a typical pain associated with diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Sharp, colicky, periumbilical pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale
Lower right quadrant pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
Upper right quadrant abdominal pain radiating into the groin is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.
Choice B rationale
Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.
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