What is the definition of a fracture?
A dislocation of a joint
A break in the continuity of a bone
A stretching or tearing of ligaments
A separation of bone fragments at a joint
The Correct Answer is B
A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone, resulting from excessive force or stress applied to the bone. It is different from a dislocation, which involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint.
a. A dislocation of a joint: A dislocation involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint and is not the same as a fracture.
c. A stretching or tearing of ligaments: A stretching or tearing of ligaments is known as a sprain, not a fracture.
d. A separation of bone fragments at a joint: This description is more in line with a dislocation, where the bone separates from its normal position at a joint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
X-ray (radiography) is the most common imaging modality used to diagnose fractures in the emergency department. X-rays can visualize the bone's structure and detect fractures, bone displacement, or other abnormalities.
a. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is useful for soft tissue evaluation but is not routinely used for initial fracture diagnosis in the emergency department.
b. Computed Tomography (CT): CT scans provide detailed cross-sectional images of bones and soft tissues, but they are not typically the first-line imaging for initial fracture assessment in the emergency department.
d. Ultrasound: Ultrasound is useful for certain soft tissue evaluations but is not commonly used for diagnosing fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Using a lift sheet to reposition the patient is essential to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers in a patient with long-term immobilization. This helps redistribute pressure on bony prominences and reduces the risk of skin damage.
a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly is important for preventing joint stiffness and muscle atrophy but may not directly prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers.
b. Applying petroleum jelly to the skin under the immobilization device is not recommended, as it can cause skin maceration and compromise the device's fit and function.
d. Providing a soft foam mattress overlay can enhance patient comfort but may not be sufficient to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers in patients with prolonged immobilization.
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