Which type of fracture occurs due to twisting or rotational forces on the bone?

Numbness and tingling distal to the fracture, along with loss of pulses or capillary refill, may indicate neurovascular compromise. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention to prevent potential tissue damage and complications.

a. Swelling and bruising at the fracture site: Swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site but do not require immediate medical attention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
b. Mild localized pain with movement: Mild localized pain with movement is expected with a fracture and is not as concerning as neurovascular compromise.
d. Stiffness and limited range of motion in nearby joints: Stiffness and limited range of motion may occur after a fracture but are not as urgent as neurovascular compromise.

A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in children due to their bones being more pliable and flexible than adult bones. In a greenstick fracture, one side of the bone bends and partially breaks, while the other side remains intact.

a. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is diagonal to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.