Which intervention is important for preventing complications in a patient with a lower extremity fracture?
Early ambulation
Bed rest for 24 hours
Avoidance of pain medication
Delayed wound dressing changes
The Correct Answer is A
Early ambulation (walking) is important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and muscle atrophy in patients with lower extremity fractures.
b. Bed rest for 24 hours: Prolonged bed rest can lead to complications such as muscle weakness, DVT, and pressure ulcers. Early ambulation is preferred to prevent these issues.
c. Avoidance of pain medication: Pain management is essential for patient comfort and mobility. Avoiding pain medication may hinder early ambulation and delay recovery.
d. Delayed wound dressing changes: Appropriate wound care is crucial for preventing infection and ensuring proper healing. Delayed wound dressing changes may increase the risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking. It is commonly seen in children due to their more flexible bones.
b. Comminuted fracture: A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is crushed and shattered into multiple fragments, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
c. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs when the bone breaks at an angle, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A transverse fracture occurs when the bone is completely broken into two separate pieces at a right angle to the bone's long axis.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks, but it does not result in two separate pieces of bone.
c. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the bone ends are forced into each other, commonly seen in long bones such as the femur. It does not involve the bone breaking into two separate pieces.
d. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve the bone breaking into two separate pieces.
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