Which intervention is important for preventing complications in a patient with a lower extremity fracture?
Early ambulation
Bed rest for 24 hours
Avoidance of pain medication
Delayed wound dressing changes
The Correct Answer is A
Early ambulation (walking) is important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and muscle atrophy in patients with lower extremity fractures.
b. Bed rest for 24 hours: Prolonged bed rest can lead to complications such as muscle weakness, DVT, and pressure ulcers. Early ambulation is preferred to prevent these issues.
c. Avoidance of pain medication: Pain management is essential for patient comfort and mobility. Avoiding pain medication may hinder early ambulation and delay recovery.
d. Delayed wound dressing changes: Appropriate wound care is crucial for preventing infection and ensuring proper healing. Delayed wound dressing changes may increase the risk of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infection is a complication of fractures that can occur when bacteria enter the body through an open wound or during surgery. It presents with pain, warmth, redness, and swelling at the site.
b. Compartment syndrome: Compartment syndrome is characterized by severe pain, pallor, and loss of pulses distal to the fracture site, not warmth and redness.
c. Delayed union: Delayed union refers to a fracture that takes longer than usual to heal, and it does not typically present with warmth and redness.
d. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can develop as a complication of fractures, but it does not typically present with warmth and redness at the site.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Regular exercise is not considered a risk factor for fractures. In fact, regular exercise, especially weight-bearing activities, can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
a. Advanced age: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for fractures, as bone density tends to decrease with age, making bones more susceptible to fractures.
c. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults.
d. History of previous fractures: Having a history of previous fractures is considered a risk factor, as it may indicate underlying bone fragility and susceptibility to future fractures.
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