What is the meaning of the following term: elective
artificial body part
own, originating within an individual
to relieve pain or complication without curing
voluntary
The Correct Answer is D
A. Artificial body part. This describes a prosthesis, not an elective procedure.
B. Own, originating within an individual. This describes something intrinsic, such as idiopathic conditions, not elective surgery.
C. To relieve pain or complication without curing. This describes palliative care, not an elective procedure.
D. Voluntary. Elective procedures are planned in advance and performed at the patient’s choice rather than as an emergency (e.g., cosmetic surgery, knee replacement).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli due to hypoventilation, which commonly occurs postoperatively, especially in the lung bases.
B. Rales. Rales (crackles) are abnormal lung sounds associated with fluid in the alveoli, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not atelectasis.
C. Rhonchi. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by mucus in the airways, often seen in chronic bronchitis or COPD.
D. Pneumothorax. Pneumothorax presents with absent breath sounds on one side, not bilaterally in the lung bases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiate protective isolation. Protective isolation is for immunocompromised patients and does not prevent incisional infections.
B. Perform hand hygiene prior to dressing changes. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection by reducing the transmission of microorganisms.
C. Clean the incision with soap and water. Surgical incisions should be cleaned with an antiseptic solution, not soap and water, to prevent bacterial contamination.
D. Allow the wound to air periodically. Keeping the wound covered helps prevent exposure to bacteria and contaminants.
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