The circulating nurse is responsible for:
preparing the sterile field.
pointing out the observation of contamination immediately to the personnel involved.
assisting with sterile draping of the patient.
maintaining an accurate count of sponges.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Preparing the sterile field. This is the responsibility of the scrub person, not the circulating nurse. The circulating nurse is responsible for ensuring everything is in place and the environment is safe, but the sterile field is prepared by the scrub person.
B. Pointing out the observation of contamination immediately to the personnel involved. The circulating nurse is responsible for monitoring the sterile field and surgical environment and immediately pointing out any breaches in sterile technique or contamination to ensure patient safety.
C. Assisting with sterile draping of the patient. The scrub person usually assists with draping the patient in a sterile manner. The circulating nurse may provide the necessary sterile drapes but does not typically assist with the draping procedure directly.
D. Maintaining an accurate count of sponges. The responsibility for counting sponges, instruments, and other items used during the surgery belongs to the scrub person, not the circulating nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stage III and the patient has depressed reflexes. Stage III of anesthesia is the surgical stage, where the patient is under deep anesthesia, and reflexes are typically depressed. However, tensed muscles and irregular respirations may indicate that the patient is still in an earlier stage of anesthesia (stage II).
B. Stage IV and the patient will not depend on the anesthesia machine for oxygenation. Stage IV is the deepest level of anesthesia, where respiratory and cardiovascular functions are severely depressed. It does not match the description of tensed muscles and irregular respirations, which are more characteristic of an earlier stage (stage II).
C. Stage II and the surgical environment should be kept quiet. Stage II of anesthesia is the excitement stage, where patients may exhibit tensed muscles, irregular respirations, and uncoordinated movements. The surgical environment should be kept quiet to minimize stimuli that could cause agitation or further excitement in this stage.
D. Stage I and the patient's hearing is amplified. Stage I is the stage of anesthesia where the patient is still conscious and responsive to stimuli. The description of tensed muscles and irregular respirations does not match this stage. Additionally, the patient’s hearing would not be amplified in stage I, but rather in stage II or as they begin to emerge from anesthesia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Head of bed at 45 degrees with head and neck midline. Although the head of the bed at 45 degrees can be appropriate for some patients, it is not the best position to maintain a patent airway for a drowsy postoperative patient. This position can lead to airway obstruction, especially if the patient is drowsy.
B. Side lying. The side-lying position is the best choice for a patient who is drowsy and requires verbal stimulation to remain aroused. This position prevents aspiration and ensures that the airway remains patent by allowing any secretions or fluids to drain from the mouth. It is especially useful in the postoperative period to prevent airway obstruction.
C. Supine. The supine position is not ideal for a drowsy postoperative patient, as it can increase the risk of airway obstruction. The tongue may fall back and obstruct the airway, particularly if the patient is drowsy.
D. Head of bed at 30 degrees with head and neck midline. Although elevating the head of the bed at 30 degrees is common, it is not the best choice for a drowsy patient at risk for airway obstruction. Side-lying would be more effective in preventing aspiration and maintaining the airway.
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