The nurse explains that the informed surgical consent form should include information relative to: (Select all that apply.)

the procedure to be performed.

the need for the procedure

time and date signed.

the related risks and benefits of the procedure.

marital status.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. The procedure to be performed. The surgical consent form must clearly state the procedure that will be performed so the patient understands what they are agreeing to.

B. The need for the procedure. The patient should be informed about the reason for the procedure to understand the necessity of the surgery.

C. Time and date signed. The time and date the consent is signed must be documented to confirm that the consent was given prior to surgery.

D. The related risks and benefits of the procedure. Informed consent requires that the risks and benefits of the procedure be explained to the patient to ensure they understand what they are consenting to.

E. Marital status. Marital status is not relevant to the informed consent process. The form should focus on the surgery details, not personal information unrelated to the procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Initiate protective isolation. Protective isolation is for immunocompromised patients and does not prevent incisional infections.

B. Perform hand hygiene prior to dressing changes. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection by reducing the transmission of microorganisms.

C. Clean the incision with soap and water. Surgical incisions should be cleaned with an antiseptic solution, not soap and water, to prevent bacterial contamination.

D. Allow the wound to air periodically. Keeping the wound covered helps prevent exposure to bacteria and contaminants.

A. Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained B. Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime C. Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day D. Go ahead and drink all the water he wants

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained. Starting with small sips allows the digestive system to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of nausea, vomiting, or complications from overconsumption after surgery.

B. Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime. The patient is eager to try fluids, and waiting for the full meal tray may unnecessarily delay the process of reintroducing fluids.

C. Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day. The patient should not be expected to consume a large volume of fluid right away; fluid intake should be gradually increased as tolerated.

D. Go ahead and drink all the water he wants. Allowing the patient to drink freely can overwhelm the digestive system and may cause complications, such as nausea or vomiting.

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The nurse explains that the informed surgical consent form should include information relative to: (Select all that apply.)

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