Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?
Palliative
Emergency
Diagnostic
Curative
The Correct Answer is A
A. Palliative. Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms or reduce the size of a tumor without curing the underlying disease. The patient is having part of the tumor removed to relieve pain.
B. Emergency. Emergency surgery is performed in response to a life-threatening situation, such as trauma or acute illness, not for a metastatic tumor causing pain.
C. Diagnostic. Diagnostic surgery is performed to obtain tissue samples for evaluation (e.g., biopsy) to determine the nature of a disease, not to remove part of a tumor.
D. Curative. Curative surgery aims to remove the entire tumor to eliminate the disease, which is not the case here since only part of the tumor is being removed for symptom relief.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. IV line patency: IV access is important for fluid and medication administration, but it is not the highest priority immediately postoperatively.
B. Urine output: Monitoring urine output is important for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but airway management takes precedence.
C. Airway patency: The priority in the immediate postoperative period is maintaining a patent airway, as patients are at risk for respiratory complications such as obstruction, hypoxia, and aspiration due to anesthesia effects.
D. Wound drainage: Assessing wound drainage is necessary to monitor for excessive bleeding or infection, but it is not the top priority compared to airway patency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli due to hypoventilation, which commonly occurs postoperatively, especially in the lung bases.
B. Rales. Rales (crackles) are abnormal lung sounds associated with fluid in the alveoli, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not atelectasis.
C. Rhonchi. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by mucus in the airways, often seen in chronic bronchitis or COPD.
D. Pneumothorax. Pneumothorax presents with absent breath sounds on one side, not bilaterally in the lung bases.
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