Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?

Palliative

Emergency

Diagnostic

Curative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Palliative. Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms or reduce the size of a tumor without curing the underlying disease. The patient is having part of the tumor removed to relieve pain.

B. Emergency. Emergency surgery is performed in response to a life-threatening situation, such as trauma or acute illness, not for a metastatic tumor causing pain.

C. Diagnostic. Diagnostic surgery is performed to obtain tissue samples for evaluation (e.g., biopsy) to determine the nature of a disease, not to remove part of a tumor.

D. Curative. Curative surgery aims to remove the entire tumor to eliminate the disease, which is not the case here since only part of the tumor is being removed for symptom relief.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Circulating nurse: The circulating nurse does not obtain the surgical consent. Their role is to assist in the operating room by managing supplies, documentation, and ensuring the safety of the environment.

B. Admitting department: The admitting department is involved in the patient’s admission process but does not obtain surgical consent.

C. Scrub tech: The scrub tech assists during surgery but does not obtain surgical consent. Their role is focused on sterile technique and assisting with instruments.

D. Surgeon: The surgeon is the one responsible for obtaining the patient's informed consent for surgery, ensuring that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.

A. Elective B. Emergency C. Palliative D. Reconstructive

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elective. Elective surgeries are planned in advance and are not urgent. Removing a bullet from the neck is not an elective procedure; it is necessary to treat an acute injury.

B. Emergency. The removal of a bullet from the neck is considered an emergency surgery. It is typically performed to address immediate life-threatening injury or to prevent further complications, such as damage to vital structures.

C. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life in patients with terminal illnesses. Removing a bullet from the neck is not a palliative measure, as it is intended to treat an acute physical injury.

D. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgeries aim to restore function or appearance after trauma, but removing a bullet is not primarily reconstructive. The goal here is to treat the immediate injury and prevent further harm.

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Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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