Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?

Palliative

Emergency

Diagnostic

Curative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Palliative. Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms or reduce the size of a tumor without curing the underlying disease. The patient is having part of the tumor removed to relieve pain.

B. Emergency. Emergency surgery is performed in response to a life-threatening situation, such as trauma or acute illness, not for a metastatic tumor causing pain.

C. Diagnostic. Diagnostic surgery is performed to obtain tissue samples for evaluation (e.g., biopsy) to determine the nature of a disease, not to remove part of a tumor.

D. Curative. Curative surgery aims to remove the entire tumor to eliminate the disease, which is not the case here since only part of the tumor is being removed for symptom relief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 2 to 6 hours. Patients undergoing same-day surgery are usually monitored in the recovery area (post-anesthesia care unit, or PACU) for about 2 to 6 hours. The exact duration depends on factors such as the type of surgery, anesthesia used, the patient's ability to wake up, pain control, and vital sign stability. Once the patient meets specific discharge criteria, they can be sent home.

B. 5 to 6 hours. This is an overestimate for most same-day surgeries. Most patients will remain in recovery for a much shorter period.

C. 30 to 60 minutes. This is too short for most cases, as patients usually need additional time to stabilize after anesthesia.

D. 6 to 8 hours. This is too long for most same-day surgeries, as patients are generally discharged much sooner after recovery unless there are complications.

A. Emergency B. Palliative C. Reconstructive D. Curative

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Emergency. Emergency surgeries are performed immediately to treat life-threatening conditions. Breast implants following a mastectomy are not an emergency, but rather a planned procedure.

B. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, often in terminal illness. While reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy can improve a patient's quality of life, it is not primarily palliative.

C. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgery is performed to restore or improve the function or appearance of a body part, particularly after trauma or disease. Breast implants after a mastectomy are classified as reconstructive surgery because they aim to restore the appearance of the breast after its removal.

D. Curative. Curative surgeries are intended to remove or treat a disease to cure the patient. While breast implants can improve a patient's appearance after a mastectomy, they do not cure any underlying disease or condition.

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Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?

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