Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?
Palliative
Emergency
Diagnostic
Curative
The Correct Answer is A
A. Palliative. Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms or reduce the size of a tumor without curing the underlying disease. The patient is having part of the tumor removed to relieve pain.
B. Emergency. Emergency surgery is performed in response to a life-threatening situation, such as trauma or acute illness, not for a metastatic tumor causing pain.
C. Diagnostic. Diagnostic surgery is performed to obtain tissue samples for evaluation (e.g., biopsy) to determine the nature of a disease, not to remove part of a tumor.
D. Curative. Curative surgery aims to remove the entire tumor to eliminate the disease, which is not the case here since only part of the tumor is being removed for symptom relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Palpable peripheral pulses. Palpable pulses are important for circulatory assessment but are not relevant in determining whether the patient can eat after surgery.
B. Clear lung sounds. Clear lung sounds are important for respiratory status, but they are not the primary factor in determining whether a patient can start clear liquids.
C. Adequate urinary drainage. Urinary drainage is important for monitoring kidney function postoperatively but is not a primary factor in whether a patient can eat clear liquids.
D. Bowel sounds in all quadrants. The presence of bowel sounds indicates that the gastrointestinal system is functioning well enough to begin processing liquids, making this an important assessment before offering fluids or food.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli due to hypoventilation, which commonly occurs postoperatively, especially in the lung bases.
B. Rales. Rales (crackles) are abnormal lung sounds associated with fluid in the alveoli, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not atelectasis.
C. Rhonchi. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by mucus in the airways, often seen in chronic bronchitis or COPD.
D. Pneumothorax. Pneumothorax presents with absent breath sounds on one side, not bilaterally in the lung bases.
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