What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Bacterial infection

Fungal infection

Parasitic infection

Viral infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A . Bacterial infection is the most common cause of cystitis. The majority of cases of cystitis are caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder, leading to inflammation and symptoms of cystitis such as urinary urgency, frequency, and burning with urination.

B, C, D While other options such as fungal, parasitic, or viral infections can cause cystitis in certain cases, they are less common compared to bacterial infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

A. "Most of the weight you will lose at first is water rather than fat." B. "You will need to change your diet and exercise habits permanently in order to lose any weight." C. "You will decrease your risk for future health problems like atherosclerosis by losing weight now." D. "You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. "You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise.": This statement focuses on short-term benefits of weight loss, such as improvements in energy levels, mood, and overall well-being. Teenagers may be more motivated by immediate or short-term results rather than long-term outcomes. Feeling better quickly can provide positive reinforcement and encouragement to continue with healthy habits.
A. Water weight loss may not lead to significant changes in appearance or health outcomes, which are often key motivators for weight loss.
B. This statement emphasizes the importance of making lasting lifestyle changes for successful weight loss, which is a key concept for long-term success. However, it may sound daunting or overwhelming to a teenager.
C. Connecting weight loss to long-term health outcomes is unlikely to motivate some teenagers. This is because most teenagers feel immune to most chronic illnesses.

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What is the most common cause of cystitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement made by the nurse to a 14-year-old extremely obese teenager is most likely to motivate him to lose weight?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who has a large bowel obstruction. Which late clinical finding would the nurse expect?

The nurse is caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The nurse understands that the best explanation for utilizing TPN is to:

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