Which statement made by the nurse to a 14-year-old extremely obese teenager is most likely to motivate him to lose weight?
"Most of the weight you will lose at first is water rather than fat."
"You will need to change your diet and exercise habits permanently in order to lose any weight."
"You will decrease your risk for future health problems like atherosclerosis by losing weight now."
"You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise."
The Correct Answer is D
D. "You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise.": This statement focuses on short-term benefits of weight loss, such as improvements in energy levels, mood, and overall well-being. Teenagers may be more motivated by immediate or short-term results rather than long-term outcomes. Feeling better quickly can provide positive reinforcement and encouragement to continue with healthy habits.
A. Water weight loss may not lead to significant changes in appearance or health outcomes, which are often key motivators for weight loss.
B. This statement emphasizes the importance of making lasting lifestyle changes for successful weight loss, which is a key concept for long-term success. However, it may sound daunting or overwhelming to a teenager.
C. Connecting weight loss to long-term health outcomes is unlikely to motivate some teenagers. This is because most teenagers feel immune to most chronic illnesses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Toxic megacolon is characterized by severe colonic dilation, leading to a significant increase in abdominal girth. As the colon becomes distended, it can cause visible abdominal swelling and bloating, which may be accompanied by tenderness upon palpation.
A. In the context of toxic megacolon, there may be a reduction or cessation of bowel movements due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
C. In toxic megacolon, bowel sounds may initially be hyperactive due to increased peristalsis as the colon attempts to overcome the obstruction. However, as the condition progresses, bowel sounds may diminish or become absent due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
D. While fever can be present in toxic megacolon due to the underlying inflammatory process, it is not universally seen in all cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Medication adherence is vital for controlling inflammation and preventing flare-ups in ulcerative colitis. Therefore, ensuring that the client is taking their medications as prescribed is a primary focus of disease management, regardless of how well they have learned to manage the condition.
A. Stress can exacerbate symptoms of ulcerative colitis and may contribute to flare-ups. Therefore, understanding how the client manages stress is important. However, given that the client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it well, this question may be less of a primary focus compared to other aspects of disease management.
B. Regular monitoring through colonoscopy is essential for detecting any changes or complications associated with ulcerative colitis, such as inflammation, dysplasia, or colon cancer.
D. While rest and adequate sleep are important for overall health and well-being, they may not be as directly related to ulcerative colitis management as medication adherence, monitoring, and stress management.
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