Which statement made by the nurse to a 14-year-old extremely obese teenager is most likely to motivate him to lose weight?

"Most of the weight you will lose at first is water rather than fat."

"You will need to change your diet and exercise habits permanently in order to lose any weight."

"You will decrease your risk for future health problems like atherosclerosis by losing weight now."

"You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. "You will probably begin to notice changes in how you feel with just a few weeks of diet and exercise.": This statement focuses on short-term benefits of weight loss, such as improvements in energy levels, mood, and overall well-being. Teenagers may be more motivated by immediate or short-term results rather than long-term outcomes. Feeling better quickly can provide positive reinforcement and encouragement to continue with healthy habits.
A.   Water weight loss may not lead to significant changes in appearance or health outcomes, which are often key motivators for weight loss.
B.   This statement emphasizes the importance of making lasting lifestyle changes for successful weight loss, which is a key concept for long-term success. However, it may sound daunting or overwhelming to a teenager.
C.   Connecting weight loss to long-term health outcomes is unlikely to motivate some teenagers. This is because most teenagers feel immune to most chronic illnesses.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

D. Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered before surgery for appendicitis to reduce the risk of postoperative infection, particularly in cases of suspected or confirmed appendiceal perforation.
E. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a standard precaution before surgery to prevent aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia induction and to reduce the risk of surgical complications.
A. Applying heat to the abdomen can potentially worsen inflammation and increase the risk of appendiceal rupture.
B. Ambulation may exacerbate the pain and increase the risk of complications, such as appendiceal rupture.
C. Administering a cleansing enema in preparation for surgery may be appropriate in some cases to help prepare the bowel for surgery, particularly if there is concern about bowel obstruction or to reduce the risk of contamination during surgery.

A. Check weight daily B. Join a support group C. Use large, yellow plates D. Keep a food diary E. Eat quickly and leave the table

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Daily weighing can help individuals monitor their progress and stay accountable for their weight loss goals. However, it's essential to emphasize that weight can fluctuate due to various factors such as hydration, digestion, and muscle mass changes, so the focus should be on overall trends rather than daily fluctuations.
B. Joining a support group can provide individuals with encouragement, motivation, and accountability during their weight loss journey. It allows them to connect with others who are facing similar challenges and share strategies for success.
D. Keeping a food diary or journal can be a valuable tool for promoting awareness of eating habits, tracking calorie intake, and identifying patterns or triggers for overeating. It helps individuals make informed choices about their diet and can contribute to successful weight loss by promoting accountability and mindfulness.
C. Use large, yellow plates is not typically included in successful weight loss strategies. Plate size and color may have minimal impact on food intake compared to factors such as portion control, food choices, and mindful eating practices.
E. Eating quickly and leaving the table can lead to overeating because it doesn't allow time for the body to register fullness signals.

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Which statement made by the nurse to a 14-year-old extremely obese teenager is most likely to motivate him to lose weight?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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