What is the most common initial symptom of bladder cancer?
Painless hematuria
Dysuria
Sudden incontinence
Bladder infection
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Painless hematuria, or blood in the urine, is often the first symptom of bladder cancer.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice C rationale
Sudden incontinence can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice D rationale
A bladder infection can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice B rationale
Confusion can be a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. UTIs can cause sudden changes in behavior or increased confusion in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice D rationale
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. Hypothyroidism Explore
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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