Which clinical diagnosis is linked with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Primary amenorrhea
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.
Choice B rationale
Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gallstones are not the main cause of chronic pancreatitis32.
Choice B rationale
Alcoholism is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis32.
Choice C rationale
Hypercalcemia is not the main cause of chronic pancreatitis32.
Choice D rationale
Trauma is not the main cause of chronic pancreatitis32.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that occurs when a person’s kidneys pass an abnormally large volume of urine that is insipid—dilute and odorless. In most people, the kidneys pass about 1 to 2 quarts of urine a day. In people with diabetes insipidus, the kidneys can pass 3 to 20 quarts of urine a day. As a result, a person with diabetes insipidus may feel the need to drink large amounts of liquids.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale
Overproduction of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient insulin production leads to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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