What is a modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis?

Choice A rationale

Heredity is a strong risk factor for colon cancer, especially if a close relative had the disease at a young age.

Choice B rationale

A high-fat diet, particularly one that is low in fiber and high in processed meats, can increase the risk of colon cancer.

Choice C rationale

Crohn’s disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, increases the risk of colon cancer.

Choice D rationale

Aging is a risk factor for colon cancer, as the disease is more common in people over the age of 50131415.

Choice E rationale

Male gender is a risk factor for colon cancer, as men are slightly more likely to develop the disease than women.

Choice A rationale

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.

Choice B rationale

Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.

Choice C rationale

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.

Choice D rationale

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.