What is a modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis?
Individuals with HSV cannot transmit the virus during an active outbreak
Individuals with HSV will develop immunity after the first exposure
Individuals with HSV will experience no pain during an outbreak
Individuals with HSV can experience a recurrence of symptoms periodically
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to conditions like diabetes, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to conditions like gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism. This condition is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Functional incontinence is experienced by individuals who have normal bladder control but, due to physical disabilities, they are unable to reach the restroom in time.
Choice B rationale
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence, which involves symptoms of both types.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks out during any physical exertion that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
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