What is the MOST likely effect of a deficiency of aldosterone?
Low blood volume and hypotension
High blood pressure
Low blood potassium levels
Goiter formation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low blood volume and hypotension: Aldosterone promotes sodium and water retention; its deficiency leads to fluid loss and low BP.
B. High blood pressure: Aldosterone excess, not deficiency, would raise BP.
C. Low blood potassium levels: Aldosterone promotes potassium excretion; deficiency would raise potassium levels.
D. Goiter formation: Goiter is associated with thyroid dysfunction, not aldosterone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL: A fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes. This value is above that threshold.
B. 2-hr blood glucose 132 mg/dL: This is below the diabetic threshold (≥200 mg/dL at 2 hrs) but may indicate impaired glucose tolerance.
C. Casual blood glucose 178 mg/dL: For a random (casual) glucose test, ≥200 mg/dL is diagnostic for diabetes.
D. HbA1c 5.2%: This is within the normal range (below 5.7%).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vagina: The vaginal canal is the birth canal but is not called the womb.
B. Ovary: Site of egg production, not the womb.
C. Oviduct: Transports egg; not where fetal growth occurs.
D. Uterus: Also called the womb; hysterectomy is surgical removal of the uterus.
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