Which of the following are structures of the Endocrine System? (Select all that apply)
(Select All that Apply.)
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Duodenum
Ovaries
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Adrenal glands: Secrete cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline-endocrine glands.
B. Pancreas: Has both endocrine (insulin, glucagon) and exocrine functions.
C. Duodenum: Part of the digestive system, not endocrine.
D. Ovaries: Secrete estrogen and progesterone-endocrine function.
E. Hypothalamus: Regulates the pituitary gland- key endocrine controller.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Causes the release of ADH: ADH reduces urination by promoting water reabsorption.
B. Blocks the reabsorption of Na+: Most diuretics act by preventing sodium reabsorption, which in turn prevents water reabsorption, increasing urine output.
C. Activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: This system conserves fluid and reduces urination.
D. Decreases GFR: Decreasing GFR reduces urine production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diaphoresis:
Excessive sweating is more common in hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism.
B. Protruding eyeballs:
Exophthalmos is associated with Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism), not hypothyroidism.
C. Weight gain:
Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, often resulting in weight gain.
D. Palpitations:
Palpitations are more common in hyperthyroidism due to increased sympathetic activity.
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