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Which of the posterior pituitary hormones causes the kidneys to decrease its excretion of urine?

ADH

Oxytocin

ACTH

FSH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. ADH: Antidiuretic hormone promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.

B. Oxytocin: Stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection; not related to urine regulation.

C. ACTH: Secreted by anterior pituitary; stimulates adrenal cortex, not kidneys.

D. FSH: Stimulates follicles in the ovaries; no effect on kidney function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Progesterone: Related to reproductive cycle; not primary in stress response.

B. Testosterone: May decrease under stress, but this is not the primary indicator.

C. Cortisol: Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; elevated in stress.

D. LH: May fluctuate with stress, but not a main stress indicator.

A. Normally occurs on day 14 of a 28-day cycle B. Normally occurs on day 28 of a 28-day cycle C. is caused by the secretion of hCG

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Causes the release of hormones that form the Graafian follicle: Hormones like FSH and LH stimulate the development of the Graafian follicle; ovulation is the release of an egg from it.

B. Normally occurs on day 14 of a 28-day cycle: Ovulation typically occurs mid-cycle around day 14.

C. Normally occurs on day 28 of a 28-day cycle: Day 28 is usually the end of the cycle when menstruation begins, not ovulation.

D. Is caused by the secretion of hCG: Ovulation is triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), not hCG.

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Which of the posterior pituitary hormones causes the kidneys to decrease its excretion of urine?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a chronically ill client who states that they have been under a lot of stress since being diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following hormone level laboratory findings would indicate the body's appropriate response to stress?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causes the release of hormones that form the graafian follicle

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which of the posterior pituitary hormones causes the kidneys to decrease its excretion of urine?