What is the name of the part of the distal convoluted tubule wall that is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?
Vasa recta
Pedicel
Bowman's capsule
Macula densa
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vasa recta: This is a group of capillaries around the nephron loop (loop of Henle), not part of the distal convoluted tubule.
B. Pedicel: These are foot-like projections of podocytes in the glomerulus, not part of the distal convoluted tubule.
C. Bowman's capsule: This surrounds the glomerulus and is part of the filtration process, not the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
D. Macula densa: The macula densa is a group of cells located in the wall of the distal convoluted tubule that senses sodium concentration and regulates blood pressure and filtration rate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hymen: The hymen is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening, but it does not separate the vagina from the uterus.
B. Fundus: The fundus is the upper part of the uterus, but it does not separate the vagina from the uterus.
C. Adventitia: This is the outer layer of the uterus, but it does not serve as a separator between the vagina and uterus.
D. Cervix: The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that protrudes into the vagina and acts as a barrier separating the two structures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cystic duct: The cystic duct connects the gallbladder to the bile ducts and allows bile to flow into and out of the gallbladder.
B. Common hepatic duct: This duct carries bile from the liver but does not directly lead to the gallbladder.
C. Pancreatic duct: This duct transports digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the duodenum, not bile.
D. Left hepatic duct: This carries bile from the left side of the liver and eventually merges into the common bile duct, but it does not lead directly to the gallbladder.
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