What is the name of the part of the distal convoluted tubule wall that is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?
Vasa recta
Pedicel
Bowman's capsule
Macula densa
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vasa recta: This is a group of capillaries around the nephron loop (loop of Henle), not part of the distal convoluted tubule.
B. Pedicel: These are foot-like projections of podocytes in the glomerulus, not part of the distal convoluted tubule.
C. Bowman's capsule: This surrounds the glomerulus and is part of the filtration process, not the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
D. Macula densa: The macula densa is a group of cells located in the wall of the distal convoluted tubule that senses sodium concentration and regulates blood pressure and filtration rate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Parietal pleura: The parietal pleura is the outer layer of the pleura that lines the thoracic cavity and is connected to the thoracic wall.
B. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is the main muscle involved in respiration, but it is not part of the lung's outer layer.
C. Pleural cavity: The pleural cavity is the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, filled with pleural fluid to reduce friction.
D. Visceral pleura: The visceral pleura is the inner layer that covers the lungs but does not connect to the thoracic wall.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Brachiocephalic artery: This artery supplies blood to the upper body, including the head, neck, and right arm, but not the lower limbs.
B. Splenic artery: The splenic artery supplies the spleen, and it has no direct role in supplying blood to the lower limb.
C. Common hepatic artery: This artery supplies the liver, not the lower limbs.
D. Femoral artery: This is the major artery supplying oxygenated blood to the lower limb, making it the correct answer.
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