What is the nurse’s priority action if extravasation of an antineoplastic drug occurs during intravenous (IV) administration?
Change the infusion to normal saline, and inject the area with hydrocortisone.
Reduce the infusion rate.
Stop the infusion immediately, but leave the IV catheter jn place.
Discontinue the M, and apply warm compresses.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Extravasation can cause severe damage and necrosis and the infusion should, therefore, be stopped and the catheter left in situ for aspiration
A. Glucocorticoids are not indicated
B. The infusion must be stopped completely
D. Pressure application can lead to further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale- Laxatives increase bowel peristalsis which could be risky when given in a client with abdominal pain of unknown origin as it may lead to bowel perforation in cases of obstruction.
A. Laxative help clear ammonia from the gut reducing the risk of hepatic encephalopathy.
B. Laxatives are safe in diverticulosis after ruling out acute diverticulitis
D. Laxatives help in passage of stool in cases of chronic constipation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Corticosteroid are anti-inflammatory which reduce pain in tendonitis
B. Antidepressants are used for depression
C. Anticonvulsant are used for epilepsy
D. Local anesthesia is used during local surgical procedures or before administration of painful medications
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