What is the nurse’s priority action if extravasation of an antineoplastic drug occurs during intravenous (IV) administration?
Change the infusion to normal saline, and inject the area with hydrocortisone.
Reduce the infusion rate.
Stop the infusion immediately, but leave the IV catheter jn place.
Discontinue the M, and apply warm compresses.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Extravasation can cause severe damage and necrosis and the infusion should, therefore, be stopped and the catheter left in situ for aspiration
A. Glucocorticoids are not indicated
B. The infusion must be stopped completely
D. Pressure application can lead to further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
aminoglycosides and loop diuretics are ototoxic. This risk increases to an even higher level when the two drugs are used together. Therefore, their use together should be avoided.
Other drugs have no significant interactions with aminoglycosides
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Interleukin causes capillary leak syndrome which present as fluid retention, dyspnea and edema hence should be held.
A. Giving the drug will worsen the condition
C. Diphenhydramine cannot prevent capillary leak syndrome
D. Delaying the drug is inappropriate as it could worsen the condition of the client.
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