What is the preferred IM injection site for a 1-year-old?

Deltoid muscle

Gluteus

Vastus lateralis

Upper thigh

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for IM injections in infants due to its small size.
B. The gluteus is not preferred due to the risk of hitting the sciatic nerve and because the muscle is not well-developed in infants.
C. The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in infants due to its size and low risk of complications.
D. "Upper thigh" is a vague term but typically refers to the vastus lateralis in the context of infant injections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Petroleum jelly can be applied, but it is not the priority action.
B. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can be unsafe and uncomfortable.
C. A soft toothbrush should be used to prevent injury to the oral mucosa.
D. Turning the client on his side reduces the risk of aspiration during oral care.

A. Provide the patient with a high-calorie, high-protein diet. B. Change the patient's position every 2 hours, avoiding the supine position. C. Change the patient's linen daily. D. Record the size and appearance of the ulcer daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While a high-calorie, high-protein diet is beneficial for wound healing, it is not the most critical factor in preventing further tissue damage.
B. Changing the patient's position every 2 hours is crucial to relieve pressure on the ulcer and prevent further tissue damage.
C. Changing the patient's linen daily is important for hygiene but does not directly prevent pressure ulcer progression.
D. Recording the size and appearance of the ulcer is important for monitoring, but preventing further damage through repositioning is more critical.

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What is the preferred IM injection site for a 1-year-old?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A chronically ill, bedfast patient cared for in the home by family members has a stage II pressure ulcer over the coccyx. To prevent further tissue damage, the home care nurse instructs the family members that it is most important to

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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