What is the preferred IM injection site for a 1-year-old?
Deltoid muscle
Gluteus
Vastus lateralis
Upper thigh
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for IM injections in infants due to its small size.
B. The gluteus is not preferred due to the risk of hitting the sciatic nerve and because the muscle is not well-developed in infants.
C. The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in infants due to its size and low risk of complications.
D. "Upper thigh" is a vague term but typically refers to the vastus lateralis in the context of infant injections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Covering the bowel with a sterile saline dressing helps keep the bowel moist and prevents infection.
B. Raising the patient to a high Fowler's position can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.
C. Calling the RN is important, but the immediate priority is to protect the protruding bowel.
D. Turning the patient to the side is not appropriate and does not address the immediate need to protect the bowel.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a high-calorie, high-protein diet is beneficial for wound healing, it is not the most critical factor in preventing further tissue damage.
B. Changing the patient's position every 2 hours is crucial to relieve pressure on the ulcer and prevent further tissue damage.
C. Changing the patient's linen daily is important for hygiene but does not directly prevent pressure ulcer progression.
D. Recording the size and appearance of the ulcer is important for monitoring, but preventing further damage through repositioning is more critical.
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