A nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has an IV PCA delivering opioids. The client rates their pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10 and has not pressed the button to deliver a bolus dose in over 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the provider that the PCA is not providing adequate pain relief.
Ask the provider for a prescription to decrease the continuous rate.
Instruct the client to push the button more frequently.
Instruct the client's caregiver to push the PCA button when the client is resting.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Informing the provider that the PCA is not providing adequate pain relief is not accurate in this scenario because the client rates their pain as 2, indicating that they are experiencing minimal discomfort.
B. Asking the provider for a prescription to decrease the continuous rate is appropriate since the client has not needed to deliver any bolus doses for over 2 hours, suggesting that the current continuous rate may be higher than necessary for their pain level. Adjusting the PCA settings can help to prevent potential over-medication and side effects while maintaining adequate pain control.
C. Instructing the client to push the button more frequently is unnecessary as the client is already reporting low pain levels and has not expressed a need for additional medication.
D. Allowing the caregiver to push the PCA button when the client is resting is not recommended because PCA systems are designed for patient-controlled analgesia, ensuring that the patient manages their own pain without risking over-medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Flex the client's knees:
While knee flexion can reduce back strain in some situations (e.g., when lying supine), it is not recommended during repositioning for a back injury as it may cause unnecessary spinal movement.
B. Roll the client as one unit in a smooth, continuous motion:
Logrolling maintains spinal alignment and reduces stress or twisting of the spine, which is crucial for clients with back injuries or spinal conditions.
C. Place the client on the side of the bed nearest the direction they will be turned:
The client should be positioned centrally on the bed to prevent falls and ensure adequate space for a safe, controlled logroll.
D. Place the client's arms at their sides:
The client’s arms should typically be crossed over their chest to prevent them from becoming trapped or causing unnecessary spinal movement during the roll.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While reading the medication label is important, doing it twice prior to administration may not be necessary and could consume additional time.
B. Using one patient identifier is a standard practice for medication administration, but it may not specifically address ensuring the safety of administering a medication for the first time.
C. While it's important to assess the client's history of medication use, asking if they have taken a similar medication may not provide sufficient information about the specific medication being administered.
D. Accessing the online drug formulary for an unfamiliar medication helps the nurse verify the medication's indications, contraindications, dosage, and administration considerations, ensuring safe administration.
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