Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Fresh-frozen plasma

Dextrose 10% in water (D10W)

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline)

Parenteral nutrition formula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fresh-frozen plasma can be administered via peripheral access.
B. Dextrose 10% in water can typically be administered via peripheral access.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) can be administered via peripheral access.
D. Parenteral nutrition formula, particularly if it is hyperosmolar, often requires central venous access due to the high concentration of glucose and nutrients, which can irritate peripheral veins and require a more stable infusion rate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is not accurate to say it is never permissible; some herbal supplements may be safely used with certain medications under professional guidance.
B. Herbs can have pharmacologic effects and may interact with prescription medications, even if they are not classified as drugs in the U.S.
C. Referring to an herbalist is not the best immediate response; the nurse should first address potential interactions and safety concerns.
D. Herbs can indeed have pharmacologic effects and interact with prescription medications, potentially causing adverse effects or altering the effectiveness of the medications.

A. Enteral feeding B. Endotracheal suctioning C. Wound irrigation D. Urinary catheter care

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Enteral feeding, while important, can wait momentarily if the client's airway needs immediate attention.
B. Endotracheal suctioning is a priority if the client is having difficulty breathing or has excessive secretions in the airway.
C. Wound irrigation can be performed after ensuring the client's airway is clear and stable.
D. Urinary catheter care is important but can be prioritized after addressing acute respiratory needs.

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Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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