Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Fresh-frozen plasma

Dextrose 10% in water (D10W)

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline)

Parenteral nutrition formula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fresh-frozen plasma can be administered via peripheral access.
B. Dextrose 10% in water can typically be administered via peripheral access.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) can be administered via peripheral access.
D. Parenteral nutrition formula, particularly if it is hyperosmolar, often requires central venous access due to the high concentration of glucose and nutrients, which can irritate peripheral veins and require a more stable infusion rate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vitamin B is important for energy metabolism but not as directly involved in wound healing.
B. Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function but not directly for wound healing.
C. Protein is essential for tissue repair and regeneration, making it crucial for wound healing.
D. Calcium is important for bone health but not directly involved in the wound healing process.

A. Rinse the mouth after administration. B. Limit caffeine intake. C. Take the medication with meals. D. Check the pulse after medication administration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rinsing the mouth after administration of an inhaled corticosteroid helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of these medications.
B. Limiting caffeine intake is not specifically necessary for the use of inhaled corticosteroids.
C. Taking the medication with meals is not required for inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Checking the pulse after administration is not necessary for inhaled corticosteroids.

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Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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