Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Fresh-frozen plasma

Dextrose 10% in water (D10W)

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline)

Parenteral nutrition formula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fresh-frozen plasma can be administered via peripheral access.
B. Dextrose 10% in water can typically be administered via peripheral access.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) can be administered via peripheral access.
D. Parenteral nutrition formula, particularly if it is hyperosmolar, often requires central venous access due to the high concentration of glucose and nutrients, which can irritate peripheral veins and require a more stable infusion rate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Acupuncture is considered higher risk and usually requires specialized training.
B. Acupressure is also higher risk and requires specific knowledge and skill.
C. Music, relaxation, and touch are considered low-risk therapies that can be safely used by nurses to enhance patient comfort and well-being.
D. Hypnotherapy is a more specialized therapy that may require additional training.

A. “It is never permissible to use herbal supplements with prescription medications." B. "Herbs are not classified as drugs in the United States, so there is no contraindication to using them." C. “I will refer you to an herbalist who can help you decide which medications you can take." D. "Herbs have pharmacologic effects on the body and can interact with some prescription medications."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is not accurate to say it is never permissible; some herbal supplements may be safely used with certain medications under professional guidance.
B. Herbs can have pharmacologic effects and may interact with prescription medications, even if they are not classified as drugs in the U.S.
C. Referring to an herbalist is not the best immediate response; the nurse should first address potential interactions and safety concerns.
D. Herbs can indeed have pharmacologic effects and interact with prescription medications, potentially causing adverse effects or altering the effectiveness of the medications.

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Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are examples of low-risk complementary and alternative therapies that nurses can use with their clients?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client tells a nurse that she is considering using herbal supplements in addition to her prescription medications. What would be the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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