Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Fresh-frozen plasma

Dextrose 10% in water (D10W)

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline)

Parenteral nutrition formula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fresh-frozen plasma can be administered via peripheral access.
B. Dextrose 10% in water can typically be administered via peripheral access.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) can be administered via peripheral access.
D. Parenteral nutrition formula, particularly if it is hyperosmolar, often requires central venous access due to the high concentration of glucose and nutrients, which can irritate peripheral veins and require a more stable infusion rate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Enteral feeding, while important, can wait momentarily if the client's airway needs immediate attention.
B. Endotracheal suctioning is a priority if the client is having difficulty breathing or has excessive secretions in the airway.
C. Wound irrigation can be performed after ensuring the client's airway is clear and stable.
D. Urinary catheter care is important but can be prioritized after addressing acute respiratory needs.

A. Vitamin B, B. Vitamin D C. Protein D. Calcium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vitamin B is important for energy metabolism but not as directly involved in wound healing.
B. Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function but not directly for wound healing.
C. Protein is essential for tissue repair and regeneration, making it crucial for wound healing.
D. Calcium is important for bone health but not directly involved in the wound healing process.

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Which fluid or product to be infused requires a central venous access rather than a peripheral access?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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