What is the primary focus of mental health promotion programs?

A. This is the most significant risk factor for suicide among adolescents. Conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
B. While family issues can contribute to stress and emotional turmoil, mental health problems are more directly linked to suicide risk.
C. Social difficulties, such as bullying or isolation, can increase the risk of suicide, but they often coexist with underlying mental health conditions.
D. While chronic physical illnesses can impact mental health and overall well-being, acute physical problems are less likely to be direct precursors to suicide.

A. While adolescents may have a high rate of suicide attempts, their attempts are not typically as fatal as those in older adults. This is often due to less lethal methods being used, lower intent, and less access to means. Suicide attempts among adolescents tend to have a lower success rate compared to older adults.
B. Young adults also have a notable rate of suicide attempts, but the lethality of these attempts is generally lower compared to older adults. The methods used by young adults may not be as immediately fatal or decisive as those used by older adults.
C. Older adults have a higher success rate in suicide attempts, with a significant portion of attempts resulting in death. One reason for this is that older adults are more likely to use highly lethal methods, such as firearms or overdoses of medication. Additionally, older adults may have a more determined intent to die, and their methods are often more effective at causing death.
D. Middle-aged adults do have a significant rate of suicide attempts, and their attempts are more likely to be fatal than those of adolescents or young adults. However, the success rate is still generally lower than that of older adults.