What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?

0.1-0.3 mEq/L

0.5-1.0 mEq/L

2.0-3.0 mEq/L

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. 0.5-1.0 mEq/L is the correct range for the therapeutic levels of lithium. This range is effective for stabilizing mood in conditions like bipolar disorder while minimizing the risk of toxicity. Monitoring within this range helps ensure that the medication is both effective and safe for the patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the core focus of mental health promotion programs. They aim to equip people with the knowledge, skills, and resources to enhance their mental health and resilience.
B. This is completely opposite to the goals of mental health promotion.
C. This is the focus of mental health treatment, not promotion.
D. While this is important for the overall mental health system, it's not the primary focus of mental health promotion programs, which target individuals and communities.

A. The onset is sudden and acute B. The client's ability to perform ADLs is intact. C. The cognitive changes are hidden by the client D. The client demonstrates apathetic demeanor or flat affect

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delirium is characterized by a sudden onset of confusion and changes in mental status, often occurring over a short period (hours to days). This contrasts with dementia, which has a gradual onset and progressive decline in cognitive function over months or years.
B. In delirium, the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is often affected because cognitive and attentional impairments can interfere with daily functioning. In contrast, early stages of dementia may still allow for relatively intact ADLs, and in depression, ADLs might be affected due to lack of motivation or energy rather than cognitive impairment.
C. Delirium typically involves visible, pronounced cognitive changes and fluctuating levels of awareness and attention. Clients with delirium usually exhibit overt confusion and disorientation. In contrast, in dementia, cognitive changes are progressive and become more apparent over time.
D. An apathetic demeanor or flat affect is more commonly associated with depression, where mood disturbances such as sadness, lack of motivation, and diminished emotional expression are prevalent. Dementia might also involve changes in affect, but apathy and flat affect are not distinguishing features of delirium.

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What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the primary focus of mental health promotion programs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which client exhibits signs and symptoms of delirium and not dementia or depression?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After establishing a no-harm contract with the client, the nurse should:

Methods of suicide differ by gender. What is a preferred method of female suicide victims?

Patients with severe depression should be encouraged to play competitive games with other patients as a form of recreation.

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

Suicide in the United States is:

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is caring for a client who begins to have a panic attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client than the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?