What is the priority assessment for a 54 year old patient with heart failure who is receiving digoxin?

INR level

Temperature

Apical heart rate

Blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. INR level is a measure of blood clotting time and is not directly affected by digoxin. It is more relevant for patients who are taking anticoagulants, such as warfarin.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Temperature is not a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin. It may indicate an infection or inflammation, but it is not related to the action or toxicity of digoxin.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Apical heart rate is the priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that increases the force and efficiency of the heart contractions, but also slows down the heart rate. The nurse should monitor the apical pulse for one full minute before administering digoxin and withhold the dose if the pulse is below 60 beats per minute for adults or below the age-specific normal range for children. A low or irregular pulse may indicate digoxin toxicity, which can be life-threatening.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Blood pressure is not a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin. Digoxin does not have a direct effect on blood pressure, although it may improve the cardiac output and reduce the fluid retention in patients with heart failure. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but it is not as critical as the apical heart rate.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of megestrol oral suspension that the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose in mg) / (Amount of drug in 1 mL)

Given:

Desired dose = 200 mg

Amount of drug in 1 mL = 40 mg/mL

Now, let's calculate the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = 200 mg / 40 mg/mL

Amount to administer (mL) = 5 mL

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 5 mL of the megestrol oral suspension.

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of methylprednisolone sodium succinate that the nurse should administer, we can follow these steps:

Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:

169 lb ÷ 2.2 = 76.82 kg (rounded to two decimal places)

Calculate the dose of methylprednisolone sodium succinate:

30 mg/kg × 76.82 kg = 2,304.6 mg

Determine the volume of methylprednisolone sodium succinate needed using the available concentration:

2,304.6 mg ÷ 125 mg/mL = 18.437 mL

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 18 mL of methylprednisolone sodium succinate via intermittent IV bolus.

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What is the priority assessment for a 54 year old patient with heart failure who is receiving digoxin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer megestrol 200 mg PO to a client. Available is megestrol oral suspension 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

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